高中英语 Unit2 the olympic games Grammar课件 新人教版必修2 课件VIP免费

TheFuturePassiveVoiceUnit2GrammarObjectiveTolearnandusethefuturepassivevoice.Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactory(byhim)everyday.观察下列句子，找出它们有什么不同。HeridesthemotorbikeThemotorbikeisridden(byhim)WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong(byus).WecallthesnowmanThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong(byus).Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyhim.HecancarrythebasketThebasketcanbecarriedbyhim.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Theywillhaveashowtomorrow.Ashowwillbehad(bythem)tomorrow.Ashowwillbehad(bythem)TheywillhaveashowWhatisthePassiveVoice?当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。Footballisplayedallovertheworld.二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。Mybikewasstolen.何时使用被动语态呢？三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…据推测说……Itissupposedthat…四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul.五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。HewasborninOctober,1989.Lookatthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontotheunderlinedpart.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.构成形式：助动词will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词1.描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。2.描述人物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理。TheFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbypeopleofBeijing.Johnwilltakehisdogback.John’sdogwillbetakenbackbyhim.注:否定结构为：will+not+be+过去分词Mypictureswon’tbedevelopeduntilnextweek.Review一般将来时的被动语态肯定结构：will/shall+be+done否定结构：will/shall+not+be+doneIndividualactivity注:另附word文档。点击此处链接1.Allthoseoldbuildings______downtomorrow.A.willbeknockedB.willknockC.willhaveknockedD.knockQuizI:Multiplechoice.2.Themistakesintheexerciseswill_____theteacher.A.crossB.becrossingC.becrossedbyD.crossby3.Itissaidthatanewrobot_____byhiminafewdays.A.designedB.hasbeendesignedC.willbedesignedD.willhavebeendesigned4.I’llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe____ifweleaveithere.A.wouldbefinedB.willbefinedC.willbeingfinedD.willhavebeenfined5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives6.HesaysthatMr.Zhang_____tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent7.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(2008北京)A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade8.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology__________byscientists.(2011湖南)A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade9.—Wha...