UNIT3GrammarandusageGrammarandusage•英语的五个基本句型结构：•S十V主谓结构Herunsquickly．•S十V十P主系表结构Thestorysoundsinteresting．•S十V十O主谓宾结构Theybuiltahouselastyear．•S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．•S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构•Theyfoundherhappythatday．TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty。TheymadeProfessorZhangdirectoroftheinstituteWefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.Theybelievedthisdocumenttobetheofficialversion.ProfessorZhang’sspeechwasfullofhumourandmadeusalllaugh.Wefoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert.ShemadeJoehercompanioninRome.O十C_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________•Itmakesmemorebeautiful.•Itmakesmeslim.•••宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语1.TheymadeLiuXiangspokesmanoftheirproduct.2.Ifinditdifficulttoraisethemoney.3.I’llaskherouttomorrowevening.4.Throughthewindow,Icouldseetheraincomingdowninsheets.5.Reallygoodadvertisingpersuadespeopletobehaveincertainways.6.Sheisgoingtohavethenoveltranslated.7.Hisspeechleftthepresidentinanawkwardsituation.(n.)(adj.)(adv.)(prep.phr.)(-ing)(todo)可以用作宾语补足语的有________________________________________________________________。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词(p.p.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hehadwardrobesandcupboardsfullofclothes.gothisclotheschangedeveryfewhourseverydayTheEmperor____________________________________________.gethisclotheschangehadthelightsburningallnightlongThetwothieves_________________________________.havethelightsburn含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,make等。1.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?2.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.3.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit_______(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepairedTheEmperorexpectedthetwo“tailors”toinventanewcloth.v+sb.+todosth.结构中的动词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,request,require,tell,teach,train,urge,want,warn,wish等1.Ihavetrainedmydog________(fetch)myslippers.2.Theywerewarned_____________(notclimb)themountaininsuchbadweather.tofetchnottoclimborderedtheparadetobeginafterhewasdressedinhisnewclothesTheEmperor_________________________________________________________.ordertheparadebeginTheysawtheEmperorwalkinginthestreet.感官动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,see,watch,lookat1.Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.注:Hewasseen_______________(cross)theroad.cross/crossingtocross/crossing但当这些词用于被动语态时,不定式要带towasconsideredafoolwithnoclothesonTheEmperor________________________________________!considertheEmperorafool含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,considerCallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedpresidentofthecompany.•注意和双宾语区别：Theyhavemademechairman.Theyhavemademeanicechair.(宾补)(直接宾语)find,keep等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。Wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?SuddenlyIfoundmywal...
