SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Preparing自学导引新知初探nurseryconcretecontradictory►StepOne:WordsandPhrasesⅠ.词汇知识1.______________(n.)托儿所2._____________(adj.)具体的3._______________(adj.)引起矛盾的;好反驳的4.____________(adj.)含盐的;咸的saltyflexibleteaseendless翻译;译文最低限度,最少量,最小数5._____________(adj.)灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的6._________(vi.)&(vt.)取笑;招惹;戏弄7._________(adj.)无穷的;无止境的8.translation(n.)_______________9.minimum(n.)__________________________10.eventually(adv.)______________最后;终于Ⅱ.重点词语1.nursery___________童谣2.make___________有意义;说得通3.____________one’semotions表达感情4._________to...向……鞠躬/屈服5.stay________熬夜rhymesenseconveybowupit/thingsrunmakepopular6.take___________easy轻松;不紧张;从容7.________outof用完8._________up组成/编造/化妆/和解/弥补9.be____________with...很受欢迎10.day__________day一天又一天by►StepTwo:FastReadingScanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext._________1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhypeoplelikeandwritepoetry.B.AnintroductiontoseveralformsofEnglishpoetry.C.ThedifferencebetweenEnglishpoetryandAsianpoetry.D.ThewaytowritegoodEnglishpoetry.B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutnurseryrhymes?_____________A.Theirlanguageisfullofimagination.B.Theyareeasytolearnandrecite.C.Theyhavestrongrhythm.D.Theyaremeaningful.D3.Accordingtothetext,thecinquain________.A.ismadeupof17syllablesB.isthesimplestpoetryformC.hasmanyrepeatedphrasesinlinesD.canexpressaspecialfeelinginafewwordsDC4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHaikufromthetext?____________A.ItisaformofEnglishpoetry.B.Itismadeupoffivelines.C.Itcangiveaclearpicture.D.ItispopularwithJapanesewriters.C5.Whichtwopoemsinthereadingpassagehaverhymingwordsattheendoflines?____________A.BandC.B.AandE.C.AandB.D.GandF.characteristics►StepThree:CarefulReadingⅠ.Readthetextquicklyandcompletethemainideaofthetext.Thetextismainlyaboutthe1.___________________offiveformsofEnglishpoemsand2._____________oftheseforms.Ⅱ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.examples(1)Whydopeoplewritepoems?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Peoplewritepoemstoconveycertainemotions;toexpressapointofview;tomakeotherslaugh;orforentertainment.(2)Howmanykindsofpoemsarementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fivekindsofpoems.Haiku(俳句诗);Tangpoems(唐诗);Cinquain(五行诗);Listpoems(清单诗);Nurseryrhymes(童谣).(3)Whatarethecharacteristicsofnurseryrhyme?____________________________________________________________________________①Havingstrongrhythmandrhyme.②Havingalotofrepetition.Ⅲ.Enjoythefollowingpoemanddoexercises.WheresheawaitsherhusbandOnandontheriverflows.Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone.Daybydayuponthemountaintop,windandrainrevolve.Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.—byWangJian(1)What’sthetitle?_________A.蝶恋花B.竹枝词C.望夫石D.一剪梅C(2)Whatisthepoemabout?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aloyalwifekeptstandingonamountaintopwaitingforherhusband’scomingback.Yearafteryearthewifebecameastonewhichlookedlikeawoman....