高中英语课件：同位语从句讲解 课件VIP专享VIP免费

NounClause---AppositiveClause名词性从句之同位语从句11、复习内容：、复习内容：名词性从句名词性从句--------同位语从句。同位语从句。22、目标要求：、目标要求：（（11）掌握其后能接同位语从句的名词。）掌握其后能接同位语从句的名词。（（22）掌握同位语从句的连接词。）掌握同位语从句的连接词。（（33）能区别同位语从句与定语从句。）能区别同位语从句与定语从句。33、学习指导：、学习指导：（（11））复习重点：复习重点：同位语从句的运用。同位语从句的运用。（（22））复习难点：复习难点：同位语从句与定语从句的区别。同位语从句与定语从句的区别。主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句名词名词名词性从句名词性从句主语表语宾语同位语一、定义同位语从句一般放在某些名词的后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。在句中作同位语。二、常引导同位语从句的名词fact,news,idea,promise,faith,question,problem,doubt,fear,hope,order,belief,thought,reply,truth,suggestion,advice,proposal引导同位语从句的连接词引导同位语从句的连接词功能功能例词例词从属从属连词连词只起连接作用，不充只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。当从句中的任何成分。that,whetherthat,whether连接连接代词代词既起连接作用，又在从句既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分（主语、宾语、中担任成分（主语、宾语、表语或定语）。表语或定语）。who,whatwho,what，，whowhose,whichse,which连接连接副词副词既起连接作用，又在从句既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分（状语）。中担任成分（状语）。when,where,why,when,where,why,howhow复合代词复合代词&&复合副词复合副词既起连接作用，又在从句既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分（主语、宾语、中担任成分（主语、宾语、表语或定语、状语）。表语或定语、状语）。whoever,whatever,wwhoever,whatever,whichever,whenever,whichever,whenever,wherever,howeverherever,howeverwhetherwhathowhowever1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用）•例：Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"是否"的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句）•例：We‘lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、“什么方式"等含义，应用when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。•例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.•例：Ihavenoimpressionhowhewenthome,perhapsbybike.TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldTheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.comeovertovisitChinaagain.IhavenoideahowtheywereabletogetitIhavenoideahowtheywereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime.doneinsoshortatime.Haveyouanyideawhatheisdoingnow?Haveyouanyideawhatheisdoingnow?TheyaskedmethequestionwhethertheTheyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.workwasworthdoing.ThequestionwhoshoulddotheworkThequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsiderationrequiresconsideration..A:Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst.B:Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown.仔细看，找区别A:ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.B:ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句仔细看，找区别A:WeweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthattheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain.B:Weweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthatourteacherhadtoldus.(同位语从句)(定语从句)A：Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.B：Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.同位语从句定语从句A:Ihavenoideawhentheywillcome.B:I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIlived...