高中英语 语法定语从句课件 新人教版 课件VIP免费

Theattributiveclause引导定语从句的关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.thatthat在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.主语主语ThenoodlesthatIateweredelicious.宾语宾语Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.主语主语ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.宾语宾语2.WhichWhich在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.主语主语Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.宾语宾语3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语，代指人(口语中who也可作宾语)。TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.(whose=theteaher’s)(whose=theteaher’s)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.(whose=theboy’s)(whose=theboy’s)主语主语Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.(whose=thebook’s)(whose=thebook’s)关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhoseFillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake__________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake3.Thehouse________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.which/thatwho/thatWhich/that4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose引导定语从句的关系副词的用法：why,when,where关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中的作用在从句中的作用when(=at/in/onwhich)when(=at/in/onwhich)表示时间的名词表示时间的名词时间状语时间状语where(=in/atwhich)where(=in/atwhich)表示地点的名词表示地点的名词地点状语地点状语why(=forwhich)why(=forwhich)reasonreason原因状语原因状语1.where表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中做地点状语Thisistheschoolwhere(=atwhich)Iusedtoteach.Whatisthenameofthetownwhere(=inwhich)westayedlastnight.2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。Tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Doyourememberthedayswhich/thatwespentonthefarm?3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.用用where,which,when,whose,why,thatwhere,which,when,whose,why,that填空填空1.Dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay_________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.2.Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.3.Thefactory________hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity.4.Theytookcareoftheoldman________sonlosthislifeinthefire.5.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcome.6.Isthatthereason_________hegavetoyou?whichwhenwherewhosewhywhich7.Hangzhouisacity_________thereisabeautifullake.Hangzhouisacity____________haveabeautifullake.8.Thisisthefactory___________myfatherworks.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedyesterday.9.Istillremembertheday___________IfirstcametoBeijing.Istillremembertheday____________wespenttogether.wherewhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhenwhich/thatthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everyt...