书面表达的衔接与连贯连接词的分类和运用•连接词是指在文章中用来说明上下句或前后两个意思之间关系的词或词组。连接词通常用于开篇，引出扩展句；也可用于句中，尤其是用于较长的复合句中，以作为上下文的连接纽带；还可以置于文末或段末，用于总结上文或结束本段落的内容。1、表示平行、对等或选择关系：and,both…and,aswellas,aswell,neither…nor,oreither…or…,notonly…butalso…等•HelovedswimmingwhenhewasasmallboyandateighthebecameamemberofthedivingteaminGuangdongProvince.(NMET1991范文）•Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001范文）2.表示转折关系的连接词语有：but,yet,while,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,inspiteof,nevertheless,although,otherwise等•Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeeshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers.(NMET2002范文)•Whiletheywereworking,mysisterwalkedtoarivernearby.(NMET范文)3.表示因果关系的连接词：for,so,therefore,asaresult,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,•Hestoppedusabouthalfanhouragoandmadeuscatchthenextoffender.Socomeon,standhere.(NMET1997范文)•Hedidn’tworkhard,asaresult,hefailedintheexam.4.表示时间顺序的连接词：atfirst,first,second…,then,next,later,meanwhile,intheend,finally,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast,eventually,assoonas,thenextmoment，shortlyafter,foronething,foranotherthing等•AfterthatIwenttoNo.6MiddleSchoolofDalianandgraduatedthissummer..(NMET1996范文)•Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhilehewascrossingtheroad.(NMET2000范文)5.表示空间顺序的连接词：ontheright,totheleft,ononesideof,…,ontheothersideof….Atthefoot\top\end\of…,inthemiddle\centerof…,等•Ononesideoftheroadthereisanewclassroombuilding.Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenow,standsanothernewbuilding—ourlibrary.(NMET1999范文)•Initthereareallkindsofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.(NMET1999范文)6.表示解释说明的连接词：thatis(tosay),inotherwords,suchas,forexample\instance,namely,actually,totellyouthetruthaccordingtothis,andsoon等•Icanfollowmyowninterestssuchasreadingbooks,visitingmuseumsandtakingcomputerlessons.(NMET2001范文）•Inotherwords,Ilovemyhometownandthepeoplethere.7.表递进关系的连接词：what’smore\worse\better,besides,inaddition,worsestill,tomakethingsworse,moreover,furthermore,aboveall,notonly…butalso等•What’smore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls(NMET2002范文)•IntheeveningsIcanwatchnewsonTVorreadnewspapers.What’smore,Icangotobedearlier.(NMET2001范文)•Inadditiontomeetingtheneedofmarketsathome,itsproductsareshippedtomanycountries.8.表示总结的连接词：inshort,inbrief,inaword,ingeneral,asyouknow,asfarasIknow,onthewhole,tosumup等•Inshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducethelearningload.(NMET2001范文)•Inaword,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourvillage.连接词在文章中起着重要作用，千万不可忽视！！！2.表示总结•inaword(总之)，altogether(总之)等。如：•Smokingcostsusmuchmoneyanditcaneasilycauseabigfire.Inaword,smokingcandousmuchharm.吸烟耗费许多金钱，而且容易造成火灾。总之，吸烟会给我们带来很多危害。•Sheiskind;sheisdiligent;sheisclever.Altogether,sheisagoodgirl.•她善良、勤奋、聪明。总之，她是一个好女孩。3.表示情绪•toone’sjoy(令某人高兴的是)，•toone’ssurprise(令某人惊讶的是)，toone’sdisappointment(令某人失望的是)，•toone’spride(令某人自豪的是)，•toone’ssatisfaction(令某人满意的是)，•toone’shorror(令某人惊恐的是)等。1.表达普遍规律•genera...
