Direct/indirectspeechandOxymoron初级英语与语法与修辞EnglishGrammarandRhetoric•Contents☺Lead-in☺Homework☺LookingAhead☺ApproachingtheTopic☺DiscoveringGrammar☺ApplyingGrammar☺FurtherDevelopment☺ParadoxLead-in•-Itisabitter-sweetmemoryforme.•-Whatdidshesay?•-Shesaiditwasabitter-sweetmemoryforher.Whichpartoftheconversationcontainstheuseofanindirectspeechandanoxymoron?•引述别人的话一般采取两种形式：•一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用，把它放在引号里；一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以引述的话不放在括号内。Lookingahead•Learntoreportsomeone’sspeechdirectlyandindirectly.•Learntochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech.•Learntouseoxymorontoexpresscomplicatedideas.ApproachingtheTopic•Angel,whereareyougoing?•I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowabook.Wouldyouliketogowithme?•JimaskedAngel________________________.•Angelsaid____________________________andaskedJim________________________.whereshewasgoingshewasgoingtothelibrarytoborrowabookwhetherhewouldliketogowithherApproachingtheTopic•HaveyoureadHarryPotter?•Pardon?•Iasked________________________.whetheryouhadreadHarryPotterApproachingtheTopic•Oh!Ihavelostmypurse!•Ibegyourpardon?•Isaid_______________________.IhadlostmypurseApproachingtheTopic•Whatdidshesay?•Closethedoor,please!•Sheaskedyou________________.toclosethedoorExercises•Shesaidshesawtheadvertisementinthenewspaperthedaybefore.•Thenheaskedwhyshecouldn’tworkunderpressure.•Heaskedwhohadwrittentheapplicationletterforher.•Sheaskedtheinterviewerwhetherhewasgoingoraskheranyseriousquestions.•Ifyourintervieweraskshowoldyouare,youcanrefusetoanswer.•Theintervieweralsoshouldnotaskwhetheryouaremarriedorhowmuchmoneyyouowe.•…,youcouldaskhowthequestionrelatestothejob.DiscoveringGrammar•Imperative•First,theintervieweraskedhertobeseated.First,theinterviewersaid,”Beseated,please”DiscoveringGrammarwh-question•Thenheaskedwhyshecouldn’tworkunderpressure.Thenheasked,“Whycan’tyouworkunderpressure?”•…heaskedwhohadwrittentheapplicationletterforher.•…heasked,“Whohaswrittenyourapplicationletter?”DiscoveringGrammarYes/noquestion•Sheaskedtheinterviewerwhetherhewasgoingtoaskheranyseriousquestions.•Sheaskedtheinterviewer,“Areyougoingtoaskmeanyseriousquestions.”DiscoveringGrammardeclarative•Shesaidshesawtheadvertisementinthenewspaperthedaybefore.•shesaid,“Isawtheadvertisementinthenewspaperyesterday.”DirectSpeechA.TENSESIndirectSpeechsimplepresentsimplepastpresentcontinuouspastcontinuouspresentperfectpastperfectsimplepastpastperfectpastcontinuouspastcontinuouspastperfectpastperfectDirectSpeechB.PRONOUNSIndirectSpeechthisthatthatthoseDirectSpeechC.ADVERBSIndirectSpeechnowtoday,tonightthisweekyesterdaytomorrownextweekthenthatday,thatnightthedaybeforethatweeklastweekherethepreviousweekthenextweektherethenext(following)dayDirectSpeechD.VERBSIndirectSpeechcomego改错练习•1will—would•2will—would•3missed—hadmissed•4thisday2indirectspeechindifferentsentencetypes•1Anindirectspeechstatementreportswhataspeakersaidwithoutusingtheexactwords.•2Usequestionwordstoformindirectwh-questionsinwhichthesubjectalsocomesbeforetheverbasinstatements.TIPS2indirectspeechindifferentsentencetypes•3Directspeechimperativesusethebaseformoftheverb.Indirectspeechimperativesusetheinfinitivetoreportcommand,request,invitationandinstruction.•4Weuseif,whetherorwhetherornotformtheindirectspeech...
