定语从句TheAttributiveClauseCanyourememberthethingsCanyourememberthethingsthathappenedaroundus?thathappenedaroundus?Wecanseethecity___layinruins.Manysoldiersarerescuingthepeople___areburiedundertheruins.Which\thatwho先性词先性词Thecity____________________________________________________isBeijing.which\thathostedthe2008OlympicGamesThecityhost(举办)2oo8OlympicGamesBeijingWhom\whoYangweiandGuojingjing______mostpeoplelikearefamousathletes.Thatisthereason____peopleareafraidofit.H1N1____________spreadaroundtheworldisaterribledisease.Which\thatwhy先性词先性词Wemustknowthattherearemanythings___wecandotoprotectourselves.WemustknowH1N1___Symptoms(症状)arefever,coughandsoon.whosethat先性词Wewillnotforgettheday____thethreestudentsdevotedtheirlifetosavingtwochildren.peoplearestandingbesidetheriver____theaccidenthappened.wherewhen先性词=onwhich(=ontheday)=inwhich(=intheriver)修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有:定语从句关系代词:who,whomwhose,which,that关系副词:when,where,why介词+which\whom口诀口诀::前看先行词前看先行词,,辩清人或物辩清人或物后看从句里后看从句里,,有无主宾语有无主宾语如何选择关系代词如何选择关系代词??who,whom,whose,which,thatwho,whom,whose,which,that关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以:指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute(定语)whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略?做宾语时可以省略如何选择关系副词如何选择关系副词?when,where,why?when,where,whyTherelativeadverb(关系副词)ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)timeplacereason修饰时间修饰地点修饰原因1.YesterdayImetdoctorWang_____toldmethegoodnewsofhisson'spassingtheexamination.2.Thetwopupils_______________youtaughtthreeyeasagohavebecometeachers.3.HebegantoworkinBeijingintheyear_________NewChinawasfounded.4.Idon'tknowthereason______shedidn'tagreetoourplan.5.Thisisasoldier________diedinthewarofResistanceWho/thatWho/that/whomwhenwhyWho/thatSomeinformationaboutXiaoShenyangSomeinformationaboutXiaoShenyangWhatWhatqualitiesqualitiesdoeshehave?doeshehave?WhenWhenwasheborn?washeborn?WhereWheredoeshecomefrom?doeshecomefrom?WhenWhendidhebecomefamous?didhebecomefamous?WhoisWhoishishismaster?master?WhyWhydoyoulikehim?doyoulikehim?IlikeXiaoShenyang_____________.YouIlikeXiaoShenyang_____________.Youknowheisveryfamousinchina.Liaoningknowheisveryfamousinchina.Liaoningis_____________.Istillremember2009is_____________.Istillremember2009NewYear’sEve_____________.HisNewYear’sEve_____________.Hisperformanceissoexcellent.Andwecan’tperformanceissoexcellent.Andwecan’tforgetthatXiaoShenyang_____________forgetthatXiaoShenyang_____________isgoodatsinging.Hehasmanyfansnow.isgoodatsinging.Hehasmanyfansnow.Thereason_____________isthatThereason_____________isthat_____________._____________.Homework:Homework:collectmoreinformationcollectmoreinformationandwriteanarticletoandwriteanarticletointroduceXiaoShenyangtointroduceXiaoShenyangtoyourfriends.yourfriends.