高中英语Unit 1 Careers and skills Grammar 课件牛津版选修11 课件VIP免费

Myloveislikeared,redrose.—RobertBurnsAsimile:AmetaphorIt’srainingcatsanddogs.anidiomNonewsisgoodnews.aeuphemismSeniorcitizensarerespectedinourcountry．Myloveislikeared,redrose.It’srainingcatsanddogs.Nonewsisgoodnews.Seniorcitizensarerespectedinourcountry．figurativelanguageSimile:Whatisasimile?Asimileisacomparisonoftwodifferentobjectsthatarenotusuallythoughttobesimilar.Whatwordsareusedinsimiles?asandlike.Howtomakeasimileeffective?Readersmustbefamiliarwiththeobjectsbeingcompared.Analysethefollowingsimiles:Usingas:Similarly,manyordinaryjobsmaylookdull,buttheyareessentialaswatertooursciety.Bycomparingthesejobstowater,theimportanceofthesejobsisemphasizedandmademoreobvious.Usinglike:Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.Herethejobiscomparedtoholidaytoexpressthepersonreallyenjoyshisworkandfindsitrelaxing.Moresimilesforyoutoenjoy:1.Thedaywepassedtogetherforawhileseemedabrightfireonawinter'snight.2.Youarelikeahurricane:there'scalminyoureye,butI'mgettingblownaway.3.Youareasblindasabat.4.Sheisashappyasaclark.5.I’mnotastimidasarabit.metaphorWhatisametaphor?Metaphoriswhenyouusetwonounsandcompareorcontrastthemtooneanother.Unlikesimile,youdon'tuse"like"or"as"inthecomparison.Somethingissomething.Asabusinessperson,youcan’tbeamouse.Youhavetobeatiger.Metaphors:Youcan’tbeatimidperson.Youshouldbeabraveperson.Forlawyers,acourtroomisabattlefield.Alawyeriscomparedtoafighter.Hemustfighttowincaseshere.Goingtoworkeverydaybecameachoreforhim,andhecouldhardlywaittofindanewandexcitingjob.Workiscomparedtoachore.Thisworkisboringandthespeakeristiredofit.Moremetaphorsforyoutoenjoy:Iamarainbow"Iamarainbow"isaexampleofmetaphorbecauseitiscomparingtwonouns,aperson,andarainbow,butdoesnotuselikeoras.IamnotAngel."Iamnotanger"isanexampleofmetaphorbecauseitiscontrastingtwonouns.A.YangMinfoundaninterestingpoemontheinternetaboutqualificationsfordifferentjobs.Readthepoemandunder-linethesimilesandmetaphorsinit.Ifyouwanttobe…IfyouwanttobeaspylikeJamesBond007,Youneedtobeascoolasacucumberandasslyasafox.andyouneedcastironnerves.similesimileIfyouwanttobeamodel,youneedtobeastallasatreeandeatlikeabird.IfyouwanttobeanactorsimilesimileAndamartialartslexpertlikeJackieChan,youcannotbeaweed.IfyouwanttobesuccessfullikeBillGates,youneedtohaveamindlikeacomputerandbeassharpasaspearinbusiness.similemetaphorsimilesimilesimileIfyouwanttobeamagicianlikeDavidCopperfield,Youneedtomakepeopleseethatblackiswhiteandwhiteisblack.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,Youneedtobeashungryasalion.similemetaphorsimileB.YangMinwantstofindoutthemeaningofthesimilesandmetaphorsinthepoem.Helphermatchthesimilesandthemeta-phorswiththeircorrectmeanings.Answers:1—f2--j3—g4—I5—c6—b7—e8—d9—a10--hMYLIFEISADREAMMylifeisadream,likeatigerwakingupfromherdeepsleep.Mylifeislikeadream,it'salluptome,thetreesarepurple,thestarstalkawaythenight,themoaningmoonlightsupthesky.