HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeWhoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Iamanastronaut.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.whoHowdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Iwassentintotheskybyaspacecraft.Spacecraftisavehicle（运载工具）itcantravelinspace.spacecraftisavehicle_________cantravelinspace.that/whichWhendidyoucomehere??Whendidyoucomehere??Whendidyoucomehere??Whendidyoucomehere??IcamehereonOct.15,2003.Itwastheday_______IwassentintotheskywhenWheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??spacecapsuleIworkandliveinaspacecapsuleItisaplace_______anastronautworksandliveswhere1.Anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Spacecraftisavehiclethat/whichcantravelinspace.3.Spacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks.4.15thoct.2003wasthedaywhenYangLiweiwassentintotheskyantecedent先行词relativepronoun关系代词relativeadverb关系副词antecedent先行词Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.(P.8)Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomwhoseRelativeadverbs:when,where,whyReadthearticleonP.9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit.That/which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Spacecraftisavehicle(that/whichcantravelinspace).Thespacecraft(that/whichyouseeonTV)ismadeinChinawho/that指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Anastronautisaperson(who/thatworksandtravelsinspace).Theastronaut(who/thatHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.whom指人,作宾语(可省略）,比who作宾语更正式Theastronaut(whomHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.whose指人或物,作定语(不可省略)Heisthecharacterofthebook.HisnameisHarryPotter.Heisthecharacterofthebook(whosenameisHarryPotter).Ihavereadthebook(whosecharacterIlikeverymuch).Whichbabydoyoulikebest?Ilikethebabywho/that/whose…gnawhisfingersgrovelonthegroundWhichisyourfavoritemonkey?CompletetheconversationwithrelativepronounsonP.11.“That”isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations.Iamsureshehasnothingthatyoucanborrow.I’vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatareaboutthismatter.Guessinggames12345678AntecedentSubjectObjectPossessiveNotepersonswho/thatwhom/who/thatwhoseArelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinanattributiveclausethingswhich/thatwhat/thatwhose/ofwhichRelativepronounsusedinattributiveclauses
