1高考英语专题复习短文改错短文改错年度年度谓语谓语动词动词名名词词连连词词冠冠词词形容形容词或词或副词副词代代词词非谓非谓语动语动词词介词介词199619962222111111221997199733111111331998199822221111112219991999222222112220002000221133111111112001200111221111111111合计合计121288554455667777近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1测试点3表2改错类型统计年度年度多词多词缺词缺词错词错词正确正确199619962211661119971997112266111998199811226611199919992211661120002000221166112001200122116611合计合计101088363666测试点解题思路解题思路解题思路分三级定位如下：谓语动词---名词，非谓语动词，介词-----形容词（副词），连词，冠词。从表2看，只有1行是正确的，其余9行中，要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多，占改错题的60%。这就提示我们：首先要问的就是句中“谓语动词是否用错词”，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词，非谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。动词常见错误动词常见错误1)一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2)第三人称单数形式错用。3)And前后动词时态不一致。4)主谓不一致。5)缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。6)Usetodo错用7)主动与态与被动语态错用6Examples1a)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguing.(NMET99)b)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(NMET2001)c）LastSunday，policecarshurrytothetallestbuildinginNewYork.（NMET92）d）Todayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.（NMET93）e）Hello，IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher，MissFang.（NMET97）f)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(NMET97)g）Henotonlycametoseemebutalsotellmethenews.____spend___do____hurried_was____learned___used___toldExamples2f)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET2000)g)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(NMET92)h)Thelibrarianwillwritetoyou,andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(NMET94)i)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(NMET2000)j)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(NMET2000)k)Whatyourfavouritesport?(NMET97)l)Bythewaywhenyoucome,pleasetakeyoursisterhere.____calmed____seen^been___costs__are^is___bring名词，非谓语动词的常见错误单复数名词错用。形容词错用名词。如important—importance，different—difference，difficult---difficulty，interesting（interested）---interest，surprised（surprising）---surprisea)WeoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.(NMET97)b)I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。c)TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(NMET2001)d)Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.(NMET）合乎____matches____subjects^to____Playinga)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(NMET98)b)Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(NMET99)c)AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET95)d)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET94)e)Iwanttothankyouforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.(NMET95)介词的错误\for\____in__me____hearing____having10形容词，副词，代词的错误（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；a）I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(NMET99)b）Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(NMET99)代词1,人称代词的偷换错误c）TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(NMET96)d)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(NMET98)2,缺少人称代词的错误e）Thedaybeforethespeechcontest,Englishteachertalkedtome.(NM...
