高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案 高一册Unit12 学案VIP专享VIP免费

Unit12Artandliterature(2008·东北三校一联)假如你是李华，刚参加完中美——中学生冬令营美国之旅，学生会请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息写一篇有关中、美高中教育的短文：注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：课外活动extracurricularactivities______________________________________________国家中国美国学制三年四年(大多数)学习特点学习努力，知识扎实；课堂、老师是获取知识的主要渠道更加活泼，运用知识的能力较强；网络、图书馆是获取知识的主要渠道学习时间每天约10小时每天约8.5小时课外活动学校、班级组织的多学生自己组织的多其他班级和教室固定班级和教室不固定[参考答案]TherearedifferencesbetweenhighschoolsinChinaandthoseintheUnitedStates.HighschoolsinChinalastthreeyears,whileinmostUSstatesfouryears.InChina,studentsareinfixedclassesandclassrooms.Everydaytheystudyhardforaround10hoursandhaveasolidknowledgewhichismainlyacquiredthroughtheirteachersinclass.ButintheUnitedStates,studentsdon’thavefixedclassesorclassroomsandtheysometimesgototheirteachers’officesforclasses.TheyarefrequentlyfoundinthelibraryorsurfingtheInternetformoreusefulknowledge.Theyspendabout8.5hoursonstudyaday.Theyarelivelyandgoodatactivitiesorganizedbythemselves.However,inChina,thestudents’extracurricularactivitiesaremostlyorganizedbyschoolsorclasses.Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(n.)品格；特性；(小说、戏剧等中的)人物2．______(n.)耳语；私语(vi.)耳语；密谈(vt.)低声说3．______(n.)肩；肩部(vt.)肩负；承当4．______(n.)习惯；习性5．______(n.)连续；系列6．______(n.)诡计；恶作剧[答案]1．character2.whisper3.shoulder4.habit5．series6.trickⅡ.词汇拓展1．exhibition→______(v.)→展示；陈列______(n.)展览者2．power→______(adj.)→强大的______(adj.)无力量的3．stupid→______(adv.)愚蠢地4．treat→______(n.)处理；治疗5．trick→______(adj.)狡猾的；耍花招的6．romantic→______(n.)传奇7．comedy(喜剧)→______(反义词)→______(n.)喜剧演员8．local→______(反义词)→______(adv.)地方性地→______(adj.)地方，地点[答案]1．exhibit;exhibitor2.powerful;powerless3．stupidly4.treatment5.tricky6.romance7．tragedy;comedian8.remote/distant;locally;localityⅢ.重点短语1．______if好像2．sound______...……听起来像3．together______……和一起4．used______过去常常5．fight______……与作斗争6．turn______转过身；转过来7．believe______信任；信仰；支持；赞成8．come______偶然遇见；碰上9．______trouble处于困境中；有麻烦10．a______of一连串的；一系列；一套[答案]1．as2.like3.with4.to5.against6.around7．in8.across9.in10.seriesⅣ.重点句型1．notas...as...……不如2．Itlooksasif...……看起来好像。3．seemtobe...……似乎4．ifonly...……要是就好了Ⅴ.重点语法ReviewtheAttributiveClause(复习定语从句)Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．announcementn.宣布；公告；公示[思维拓展]announcev“”．宣告；宣布，不能接双宾语。announcesth.tosb.……向某人宣布explainsth.tosb.……向某人解释introducesth.tosb.……向某人介绍suggeststh.tosb.向某人提议reportsth.tosb.向某人报告Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Heexplainedthismattertoallofus.B.Heannouncedtousthathewouldretirenextmonth.C.Heexplainedusthatmatter.D.Theytoldmethenews.解析：announce,explain,report,suggest是非双宾语及物动词，因此不可以说announcesb.sth.或explainsb.sth.，因此可以找出错误的一项是C。答案：C2．shouldern.肩部；肩v.肩负；承担[思维拓展]①shouldertoshoulder＝sidebyside肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地arminarm臂挽臂地②shoulderone’sway用肩挤着往前走makeone’sway(排除困难)前进loseone’sway迷路getone’sownway自主行事fightone’sway冲出一条路3．treatv.对待；视为；治疗；...