Unit5Unit5ReadingandDiscussingReadingandDiscussingFirstAidFirstAid1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto:A.Putanicepackonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.treatahurtankle2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlybendyourheadbackwardtostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreataburn,you:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter:A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto.B.Getheracupofcoffee.C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.(caffeine咖啡因canhelptodilate扩大thewindpipe气管)5.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.FalseWhataboutstabbing?BrainstormingReadingHeroicTeenagerReceivesAwardanambulanceabandagebepresentedwithanawardgivefirstaidonsbbestabbedbleedheavilytreattheinjuriesapplypressuretothewoundanambulanceabandagebepresentedwithanawardgivefirstaidonsbbestabbedbleedheavilytreattheinjuriesapplypressuretothewoundAnswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhywasJohnpresentedwithanaward?Becausehesavedthelifeofawoman.2.Whycouldhesuccessfullysavethewoman?Becausehewasquick-thinkingandhelearnedfirstaidskillsatschool.3.Isitnecessarytolearnfirstaidknowledge?Why?Yes,aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.Puttheseeventsinthecorrectorder.__Theattackerranaway.__Annewasattackedandstartedtoscream.__JohnperformedfirstaidonAnne__Johnwasstudyinginhishouse.__Theambulancearrived.__Johnranoutsidewithhisfather.__JohnfoundAnneinhergardenwithterribleknifewounds.4162735Let’srecall(回顾)thestepsofhowJohnsavedthewoman,remembertouse“First,next,then,…,finally…”.John’sJohn’sstepstogivefirstaidonMrs.Slade:stepstogivefirstaidonMrs.Slade:First:askednearbypeopleforbandagesNext:usedsometeatowelsandtapetotreattheinjuriesThen:appliedpressuretothewoundstoslowthebleedingFinally:waiteduntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.Summingup:Thegeneralstepstogivefirstaidonastabbedperson:First:Donotmovetheperson.Next:Treattheinjurieswithbandages.Then:Applypressuretothewoundtoslowthebleeding.Finally:Waituntiltheambulancearrives.SupposeajournalistisinterviewingyouaboutJohn’sactions.Whatcommentwouldyougive?Thesewordsmightbehelpfultoyou.IthinkJohnis…because…brave,heroic,helpful,silly,quick-thinking,nosy(爱管闲事的),unselfish,confidentCommentThejournalistmaystarttheinterviewlikethis:Ateenager,John,hasbeengivenanawardbecausehesavedthelifeofawoman.WhatdoyouthinkofJohn’sactions?SupposeajournalistisinterviewingyouaboutJohn’sactions.Whatcommentwouldyougive?Thesewordsmightbehelpfultoyou.IthinkJohnis…because…brave,heroic,helpful,silly,quick-thinking,nosy(爱管闲事的),unselfish,confidentCommentInthefollowingsituations,thevictimsareinjured.Ingroups,discussthetwoquestions:1.Ifyouhappentogoby,willyousavethevictim?Whyorwhynot?2.Ifyoudecidetosavetheperson,whatfirstaidwillyougiveonhim/her?Pleaseuse“First,next,then,…,finally”.GroupDiscussionGroupDiscussionfirerobberyABCDWordsandexpressionsforthediscussion:Ithink…because…First,next,then,…,finally…treattheinjurieswith…applypressuretothewoundto…ablanket(毛毯)roll…onthegroundto…,treat…forburnsstart…,pressthechest,mouth-to-mouthmethodsupport…with…Itdepends.Iftheaccidentsceneisnolongerdangerousandifyouhavelearnedgoodfirstaidskills;then,youmustsavethepersonindanger.Butremembertofindsomeonetocomewithyou,ifpossible.Thispersoncanbeagoodhelper,andhecanprovethatyouareinnocent(无辜的),ifnecessary.However,ifthesceneistoodangerous,orifyouarenotsureaboutyourfirstaidknowledge,you’dbettercallthepoliceandtheambulanceforhelp.Don’ttakeanyrisks.Thankyou!PictureA:First,donotmovetheperson.Next,treattheinjurieswithbandages.Then,applypressuretothewound.Finally,sendhimtothehospital.PictureB:First,call119forhelp.Next,coverthemanwithablanketandrollhimonthegroundtoputoutthefire.Then,treathimforburns.Finally,sendhimtothehospital.PictureC:First,trytostarthisbreathingbypressingthechestmanytimes.Next,usemouth-to-mouthmethod.Finally,sendhimtothehospital.PictureD:First,donotmovetheperson.Next,trytoliftthecar.Then,supportherlegwithawoodenboard.Andthen,treattheinjuriesandapplypressuretothewound.Finally,sendhertothehospital.Themanisstabbedandbleeding.Theman’sclothesareonfireandheisburned.Themanisnotbreathingnow.Thewoman’slegisbrokenandbleedingnow.
