Unit4earthquakeGrammar:theattributiveclauseEnjoysomeproverbs:1Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.2Allthatglittersisnotgold.3Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.4Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.ThekindsoftheAttribute:1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.1.TheAttribute(定语):(修饰,限定)Step12.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句关联词/连接词先行词关系副词：where.when.why关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as二、关系代词的用法1.指人且在定语从句中作主语时用who/that(主格),代替he,she,they,it等.A.Thewomanisadoctor.Shelivesnextdoor.Thewomanisadoctor.B.Iknowlotsofpeople.TheycanspeakEnglish.Iknowlotsofpeoplewho/thatlivesnextdoorwho/thatcanspeakEnglish2.指人且在定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时用whom/who/that(宾格),可替换her,him,them等。A.ThemaniscalledSmith.Isawhimlastweek.ThemaniscalledSmith.B.Theprofessorhascome.Youwishtoseehim.Theprofessorhascome.whomIsawlastweekwhomyouwishtosee3.指物时用which/that，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。a.Weareplantingtrees.Theydon’tneedmuchwater.Weareplantingtreeswhich/thatdon’tneedmuchwater.b.Haveyoufoundthekeys?Youlostthem.Haveyoufoundthekeyswhich/thatyoulost?4.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。()3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.whose1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.(ofwhichthe)在从句中只作定语,指人或物。“……的”若指物,可与ofwhichthe互换,若指人可与ofwhomthe互换（定语/指人或物）OfwhomtheWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackrelativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主语）object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,that3.Aclockisamachine______________tellpeoplethetime.that/which2.Anurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/that1.Heistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)4.Theman________legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.whose注意：•关系代词做宾语时可省略，做主语不可省.•当先行词被关系代词所代替时，从句不可再出现先行词1.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.2.That’stheonlythingwecandoitnow.当先行词做主语时，从句的谓语要和先行词保持人称和数的一致性。1.Thosewhoaresingingaremyclassmates.2.Heisoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedbyourheadmaster.3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedbyourheadmaster.4.Anyonewhodrivesthecarmustwearaseatbeltthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that。1.先行词为all,everything,something,anything,little等不定代词时。2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。5.先行词既有人又有物时。6.在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。只能用that的句型1.Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?2.Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.3.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.4.Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.5.Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.6.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.7.Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere.as作为关系代词在定语从句中的用法:1.as在引导限定性定语从句时,主要用在“such/so…as”和“thesame…as”的结构中,代替先行词是人...
