LearningaboutLearningaboutlanguagelanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1.Fillinthetablebelow.Adjectiveambitiousabsentsuitabilitybenefitannoyanceambitionabsencesuitablebeneficialannoyed/annoyingNounAdjectiveclumsinessfirmnessnoisepsychologyencouragingencouragementpsychologicalnoisyfirmclumsy1.Howdoyoumeasurethelengthofaraceroundaracetrack?2.Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonekepttalkingwhenyouweretryingtoread?2Answereachquestionbyusingacorrectnewwordinthisunit.lapannoyed3.Inwhatwaycanateachercheckifyouhavelearnedthenewwordsbyheart?4.Whatdoyoucallanitemwritteninadiaryorinadictionary?5.Whatkindofinstrumentdoesadoctorneedtoexaminevirusesinblood?dictationentrymicroscope6.Howdoyoudescribesomeonewhoishappytomeetnewpeople?7.Whatdoyoucallstudentsinthesameyeargroupandthesamesituationasyou?8.Whatdoyoucallthebehaviourofonestudenttoothers?outgoingfellowconductadapttocutoutinotherwordsoutofbreathsitaroundinmanywaysmakefunofallinall3Completethispassageusingthewordsbelow.Therewasatimewhenchildrenwithmentaldisabilitieswerepreventedfromlivinganormallife_____________.Theyusedto__________intheirownhomesafterbeingeducatedinspecialinmanywayssitaroundOtherpeoplesometimes___________them.Butnowthingsarechanging.Therearetrainingprogrammesforyoungpeoplewithmentaldisabilities,whichhaveprovedverybeneficial.StudentslikeXieLi,mentallydisabledfrombirth,nowhaveachancetobecomeathletes.Butitisachallenge.Shehasto__________trainingprogrammesaswellasmixingwithotherable-bodiedathletes.madefunofadaptto“XieLi’sconfidencehasgrown,”saidherfather.“Shelooksmuchbetterandisnotsooften___________afterhertraining.________hermotherandIareveryhappywithherprogress.”So,insteadof___________mainstreamactivities,mentallydisabledstudentscanbecomepartofthemainstream.______________theycanleadamorefulfillinglife.InotherwordsoutofbreathAllinallcuttingout壹.结构:todo(否定)nottodo二.时态与语态主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式不定式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone----------三.用法/功能Toseeistobelieve.It’simportanttolearn.(1).主语不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.三.用法/功能Myjobtoteachstudents.Yourtasktocleantheclassroom.isis(2).表语Iwanttogohome.Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.(3)宾语think/consider/findit+adj.+todo常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:hope,refuse,learn,setoutchoose,decide,agree,manage,pretend,plan.Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.(4).宾补warn,tell,allow,help,ask,force等(4).宾补五看watchseelookatobservenotice三使letmakehave二听listentohear一感觉:feel注意:当不定式放在下列动词后面作宾语补语时,不定式不带to。常用口诀如下:五看三室(使)两厅(听)一感觉Imadehimdohiswork.Hewasmadetodohiswork(byme).Ihavesomethingtosay.Hehasalotofhomeworktodo.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.(5).定语(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则不定式中要有介词.)请给我一支写字的笔.Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。Icameheretoseeyou.Hegotupearlytocatchthetrain.(6)状语inorderto,soasto,enoughto,onlyto,too….to.,表示目的、原因、结果或条件。Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.(原因)Hehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodythere.(结果)Tolookathim,youwouldlikehim.(条件)•不定式与疑问词who,which,when,how,what等连用,在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等。Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.他不知道说什么。(宾语)Howtosolvetheproblemisveryimportant.如何解决这个问题很重要。(主语)Myquestioniswhentostart.我的问题是什么时候开始。(表语)Revisingusefulstructureexercise2(onpage5):tohavespent;Tofree;tosee;totreat;tohelppass;toabolishAnswerstoexercisesinusingwordsandexpressionsonpage48Answerkeyforexercise1Congratulated;allthebest;graduation;access;companion;assistance;certificate;architect;accessible;dignityAnswerkeyforexercise2putanendtoabolishhelpassistancegiveuporleaveresignwelldoneCongratulations!enoughadequateusefulhandylinerowacceptedapprovallonghardseatbenchbehaviourconductAnswerkeyforexercise1onpage491.Iforgottoaskyoutogotothecommunityservicecenter.2.Itisveryimportanttoturnofftheelectricitybeforeyoucheckthemachine.3.Idon’tknowwheretofindsuchakindofbutton.4.Luckily.wedon’thavemuchmoreworktodo.5.Helenisverypleasedtohavetravelledinmorethan20provincesandcitiesinChina.6.Shehasbeenverysuccessfulinherwork,andnowhergreatestwishistogetmarriedandhavesomechildren.Answerkeyforexercise2onpage49tofly;toworry;Toattempt;todo;toput;tocomplete;toplan;togo;tohelpAnswerkeyforexercise3onpage491.a.totellb.spending2.a.tomakeb.pressing3.a.cryingb.toaskc.tolight4.a.togetb.sailing