Period3GrammarLearningusefulstructure–III(2m)Findtherules：Askthestudentstofinishthefollowingexercises,andtrytofindtherules.“Makesurethedoorisopen.”theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldmetomakesurethedoorisopen.“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom.”themonitorsaidtous.Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom.“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”sheadded.Sheaskedmenottosmokehere.Learningusefulstructure–IV(10m)Rulesandpracticeofdirectandindirectspeech当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示：祈使句•直引：主语+动词+“祈使句”•间引：主语+动词+toVerb•e．g．Theteachersaidtome,“Comein.”•—Theteachertoldmetogoin。•Johnsaidtome,“Pleaseshutthewindow。”•—Johnaskedmetoshutthewindow。•Theteachersaidtome,“Don’tbelateagain.”•----Theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain.特别提醒–1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。–2.谓语动词要做一定变化。•表示命令，用tell，order，command等。•表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。•表示忠告，用advise。Openthewindow.DirectspeechIndirectspeechMissHutold**toopenthewindow.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?MissHuasked**toopenthewindowtoldtoaskedtoDon’topenthewindow.MissHutold**nottoopenthewindow.not“Writealettertoyourparents.”“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom.”“CanyoupassonthebooktoTom?”“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”Theteachertoldmetowritealetter….Theteacherorderedmenottoplaygames….Theteacheraskedmetopasson…Theteacheraskedmenottosmokethere.Trytodothis:“Itisafineday.Let’sgotothecountryforapicnic.”Petersaidtome.Petersaidthatitwasafinedayandaskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim.Petertoldmethatitwasafinedayandletusgotothecountryforapicnic.感叹句直引：主语+动词+“感叹句”间引：主语+动词+陈述句e.g.Hesaid,“whatafinedayitis!”•Hesaid,“Howfinethedayis!”•Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas.Hesaidhowfinethedaywas.Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday.特别提醒•1.间接感叹句的动词应该是cry或exclaim。•2.可以仍用what，how等词，语序不变，也可以用that从句，把动词say改为cry，shout，exclaim等。1.HesaidtoTom,“Don’tdotheworkanymore.”HetoldTomnottodotheworkanymore.Practice2.Mrs.Greensaid,“Pleasesingusasong,MissWhite.”3.“Bequiet,children.”saidMrs.Wilson.Mrs.GreenaskedMissWhitetosingthemasong.Mrs.Wilsontoldthechildrentobequiet.4.Allthepeoplecried,“Whatmagnificentclothestheseare!”Allthepeoplecriedwhatmagnificentclothesthesewere.高考链接：1.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfail10times.(1993年上海）A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until2.—Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?(2000年上海）----________.A.That’sfineB.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.Noproblem3.----DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?----_______.(2000上海）A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actuallyB.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!IlovepetsD.No,youcan’t•4.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.(2003年北京）•A.don’tmakeB.notmake•C.notmakingD.nottomake•5.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.•(NMET2001)•A.willrequestB.request•C.arerequestingD.arerequestedAssignment•1.Trytoremembertherulesofdirectandindirectspeech.•2.FinishtheexercisesonWB.•3.Prepareforthenextclass.
