定语从句专项复习定语从句专项复习一．关系代词的用法比较二．定语从句四种典型错误三、“介词＋关系代词”五注意四、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句五不同五、As/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别六、关系副词用法用that,which,who,whom填空1.Thisistheroomin______welivedlastyear.2.Thebook,______isabouttheenvironmentprotection,isworthreading.3.Hewasproud,______Idislikeverymuch.4.Maryhasmaderapidprogressinherstudies,______isknowntousall.5.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?6.That’sall_____Iknow.7.Youcantakeanyseat_____isfree.8.Thereislittletime______wecanspare.9.Thisisthefirstcomposition_____IhavewritteninEnglish.10.Thisisthebestfilm_____hasbeenshownthisyear.11.It’sabook_____willhelpyoualot.12.Thereisaseatinthecorner_____isstillfree.13.YesterdayIcaughttwofish,nowyoucanseethetwo_____arestillaliveinabasinofwater.14.Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons(_____)theyrememberedintheschool.15.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace(____)itusedtobe.16.Afriend______helpsyouintimeofneedisarealfriend.17.Those______wereeitherfoolsorunfitfortheirofficescouldnotseethecloth.18.People______canseesometimesactjustasfoolishly.19.All_____heardthenewswereamazed.20.One_____doesn’tworkhardwillneverbehappy.21.Thereisastranger_____wantstoseeyou.22.Mysister,_____isateacher,canspeakGermanwell.23.Anewteacherwillcometomorrow_____willteachyouGerman.24.Thestudent_____waspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorthatisverymodestandstudiesveryhard.25.Thereisateacher_____presentsthematerialinthemostinterestingwayandwhoenjoyswhatheteaches.26.Who_____hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?27.Whichofus_____knowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?总结：A用which而不用that情况(1-4):1、当关系代词前有介词时；2、引导非限制性定语从句时；3、在表示继续关系的非限制性定语从句中（这种定语从句的先行词不是一个词，通常是整个主句，定语从句与所修饰的整个句子用逗号分开。）B用that而不用which情况(5-15):1、先行词为all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时；2、先行词前有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,same等修饰时；3、先行词是序数词或者先行词受序数词修饰时；4、先行词受最高级形容词修饰时；5、先行词为系动词be后面的表语时；6、主句以Therebe开头时；7、先行词为数词时；8、先行词同时包含人和物时；9、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。C用who而不用that情况(16-25):1、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时；2、先行词为those为people时；3、先行词为all,anyone,one,ones指人时；4、在以therebe开头的句子中；5、在非限制性定语从句中先行词为指人时；6、在被分隔的定语从句中；7、一个句子有两个定语从句，其中的一个从句的关系代词是who，另一个是时that；但若先行词后接两个以上的并列的定语从句，后一个定语从句须重复前一个关系代词，以免产生误解。D先行词指人多用that情况：当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时(26/27)。二．定语从句四种典型错误改错：1)Thebuilding,whichroofwecanseefromhere,isahotel.2)Hewasborninthevillagewhereyouvisited.3)I’llrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether.4)Shedidallwhatshecouldtohelpthechild.5)ThisisjustthesamebikethatIlostyesterday.SoIcan’ttakeitaway.6)Theytalkedinsuchawaythatclosefriendsdo.7)ThemanwhonamedWangHuihelpedme.8)InBarcelonatheChineseteamgot16goldmedals,12ofthemwerewonbywomen.(whose)(which/that/省略)(which/that/省略)(that/省略)(as)(as)(whowasnamed/named)(12ofwhich/and12ofthem)9）Itisknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.10)Heisoneofthestudentswhoworkshard.11)Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoworkhard.12)HewasborninthehospitalwhereIonceworkedthere.13)Isthisbridgetheonewecrosse...
