高考英语 定语从句复习课件 牛津译林版 课件VIP免费

译林出版社高三年级定语从句复习定语从句（1）TheattributiveclausesWhereisit?Ourschool,whichislocatedinthenorthofourtown,isverybeautiful.Whatcanyoudoonthisstage?Welikethisstagewherewecanshowourtalent.Whichperformerdoyoulike?定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一或的从句叫定语从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”名词代词先行词关系词基础知识Iliketheperformerwho/thatissinging.先行词关系词翻译为“…的”1.Thereisapersonwhowantstoseeyou.2.Thisistheman(who/whom/that)wehavetalkedabout.3.Youcantakeaseatwhich/thatisfree.4.Tellusthestory(which/that/)youknow.5.Lucy，whoserealnamewasArthur，wrotemanypoliticalnovels.Haveadiscussion总结总结::定语从句的关系词有哪些及在句中的功能？6.Thelibrarianrefusedtoacceptthebookwhosecoverwasgonewhenitwasreturned.7.Itissuchaheavyboxashecan'tlift.8.Heisn’tthemanthathewas10yearsago.9.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.10.Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?11.Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisabsent?结论：关系词先行词关系词在从句中所作的成分thatwhichwhowhomwhoseWhen(=at/on/in/duringwhich)where(=at/inwhich)Why（=forwhich)指人或物指物指人指人指人或物表时间表地点表原因主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾宾，定时间状语地点状语原因状语关系代词关系副词1.Hetoldmeeverything_____heknows.2.Allthebooks_____youofferedhavebeengivenout.3.Thisisthebestfilm__Ihaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______weremembered.5.Heistheonlyman_____Iwanttosee.6.Whoistheman___ismakingaspeech?7.Heisn’ttheman______hewas10yearsago.用恰当的关系词填写that学.科.网讨论与探究考点一讨论与探究考点一1.__________________________________________________________________________________2._________________________________________3._________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________________________________5._________________________________________________________________________________6._________________________________________._________________________________________7._________________________________________结论1:先行词有下列情况时,通常用关系代词that：先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时;先行词被all,any,every,no,some,littlemuch等先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词被theonly,thevery(正是,恰是),thelast修饰时;当先行词既有人又有物,定语从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)若主句中有疑问代词who,which时，为了避免重复,关系代词不再用who,which.做表语只能用thatThecityhasbroughtinsomeclothingenterpriseswhichproduceclothes_______aremainlysoldabroad.A.thatB.which如果有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了关系代词which则另一个就用that以避免重复。1.Ihavelostmywatch,_____Ilikeverymuch.2.Canyoulendmethebookabout______youtalkedlastnight?whichwhichChoosing:thatorwhich?结论2:引导非限定性定语从句时，用关系代词which,不用that,且不省略。介词+关系词引导定语从句,先行词是物时，只用which，不用that.zxxkw讨讨论论与与探探究究考考点点二二先行词确定who;which;that的单数或复数1.MrLiistheonlydealerWho_____goodprice.(give)2.I,who____yourteacher,willtellyouhowtouseit.(be)3.Thesearethequestionswhich_____tobeanswered.(be)4.Thehousethat_____ontheothersideoftheroadbelongstoMary(be)5.Pleasetellthenewstoeveryonewho_____toattendthelecture.(want)givesamareiswants讨讨论论与与探探究究考考点点三三当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。1.Heisoneoftheboysinourclasswho________(speak)Englishwell.他是班上...