译林出版社高三年级定语从句复习定语从句（1）TheattributiveclausesWhereisit?Ourschool,whichislocatedinthenorthofourtown,isverybeautiful.Whatcanyoudoonthisstage?Welikethisstagewherewecanshowourtalent.Whichperformerdoyoulike?定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一或的从句叫定语从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”名词代词先行词关系词基础知识Iliketheperformerwho/thatissinging.先行词关系词翻译为“…的”1.Thereisapersonwhowantstoseeyou.2.Thisistheman(who/whom/that)wehavetalkedabout.3.Youcantakeaseatwhich/thatisfree.4.Tellusthestory(which/that/)youknow.5.Lucy，whoserealnamewasArthur，wrotemanypoliticalnovels.Haveadiscussion总结总结::定语从句的关系词有哪些及在句中的功能？6.Thelibrarianrefusedtoacceptthebookwhosecoverwasgonewhenitwasreturned.7.Itissuchaheavyboxashecan'tlift.8.Heisn’tthemanthathewas10yearsago.9.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.10.Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?11.Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisabsent?结论：关系词先行词关系词在从句中所作的成分thatwhichwhowhomwhoseWhen(=at/on/in/duringwhich)where(=at/inwhich)Why（=forwhich)指人或物指物指人指人指人或物表时间表地点表原因主，宾，表主，宾，表主，宾宾，定时间状语地点状语原因状语关系代词关系副词1.Hetoldmeeverything_____heknows.2.Allthebooks_____youofferedhavebeengivenout.3.Thisisthebestfilm__Ihaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______weremembered.5.Heistheonlyman_____Iwanttosee.6.Whoistheman___ismakingaspeech?7.Heisn’ttheman______hewas10yearsago.用恰当的关系词填写that学.科.网讨论与探究考点一讨论与探究考点一1.__________________________________________________________________________________2._________________________________________3._________________________________________4.____________________________________________________________________________________5._________________________________________________________________________________6._________________________________________._________________________________________7._________________________________________结论1:先行词有下列情况时,通常用关系代词that：先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时;先行词被all,any,every,no,some,littlemuch等先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词被theonly,thevery(正是,恰是),thelast修饰时;当先行词既有人又有物,定语从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)若主句中有疑问代词who,which时，为了避免重复,关系代词不再用who,which.做表语只能用thatThecityhasbroughtinsomeclothingenterpriseswhichproduceclothes_______aremainlysoldabroad.A.thatB.which如果有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了关系代词which则另一个就用that以避免重复。1.Ihavelostmywatch,_____Ilikeverymuch.2.Canyoulendmethebookabout______youtalkedlastnight?whichwhichChoosing:thatorwhich?结论2:引导非限定性定语从句时，用关系代词which,不用that,且不省略。介词+关系词引导定语从句,先行词是物时，只用which，不用that.zxxkw讨讨论论与与探探究究考考点点二二先行词确定who;which;that的单数或复数1.MrLiistheonlydealerWho_____goodprice.(give)2.I,who____yourteacher,willtellyouhowtouseit.(be)3.Thesearethequestionswhich_____tobeanswered.(be)4.Thehousethat_____ontheothersideoftheroadbelongstoMary(be)5.Pleasetellthenewstoeveryonewho_____toattendthelecture.(want)givesamareiswants讨讨论论与与探探究究考考点点三三当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。1.Heisoneoftheboysinourclasswho________(speak)Englishwell.他是班上...
