二、名词（一）不可数名词：1．液体类：milk,juice,coffee,cola,tea,oil,water,rain,porridge2．难以记数的：hair,paper,bread,meat,fish,rice,coal,用单数is,3．抽象类(或总称)：energy,plastic,wood,food,fruit,rubbish,sweetfood过去的was.如：Therewasmuchmilkintheglassthismorning.Butthereisonlyalittlenow.（二）可数名词有复数：1．+s如：boysphotosmonkeysdaysholidays2．以x,o,s,sh,ch结尾+es如：boxesmangoespotatoestomatoespeaches3．以辅音+y结尾，去y变i+es如：studiescountriescitiesstories4．不规则：tooth----teethfoot-feetman—menchild—childrenSydneyisabeautifulcityinAustralia.BeijingandShanghaiarebigcitiesinChina.ThevisitorcomesfromtheUK.ThevisitorscomefromtheUK.(三)总是以复数形式1.vegetables,noodles,people,fish用复数are或2.成双类：shoes,jeans,trousers,socks,gloves,chopsticks过去的wereTherearemanypeopleinthestreet.注意：therebe就近原则Thereisapairofglovesonthedesk.Therearetwoglassesofjuiceonthetable.三、冠词1．不定冠词a：表示一个，如：aman,atree.2.不定冠词an的用法：五个元音字母aeiou.开头前面用an。如：anumbrella,anoldman,anorange,an“o”,anexcitingfilm3.定冠词the的用法(1)序数词前加the.thefirstday,theseconddayofChineseNewYear.(2)same的前面加the.Theylookthesame./wehavethesamehobby.(3)专有名词前加the.thesun,themoon,theSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseumtheHistoryMuseum.theGreatWall.(4)乐器前面要the,如playthepiano注意：球类前面不要the如：playfootballagreenorangeablackumbrella四、量词1．alittle/much/+不可数如：alittlewater一点水muchoil许多石油2．afew/many+复数如：afeweggs几个鸡蛋manyvisitors许多参观者3．some/any/alotof=lotsof两面派(注：any用于疑否句)注意：Some不变any句型CanIhavesome/Doyouwantsome/Wouldyoulikesome…?Isshegoingtobringsomesnackstotheparty?
