高中英语 模块7 Unit1 English Sentences & Figures of Speech课件 牛津版 课件VIP免费

12345EnglishSentences&FiguresofSpeechEnglishSentences&FiguresofSpeechLookingAheadApproachingtheTopicDiscoveringGrammarApplyingGrammarFurtherDevelopmentFiguresofspeech6Wordsarebricksofalanguagebuilding,andgrammarmakesitstandup.FiguresofspeechdecoratethebuildingandmakeitbeautifulandlivelyMetaphorMetaphorisaliteraryfigureofspeechthatusesanimage,storyortangiblethingtorepresentalesstangiblethingorsomeintangiblequalityoridea.brickswordslanguagebuildinggrammarblueprintfiguresofspeechflower•Learnthebasicsentencepatterns.•Learnthedifferenttypesofsentences.•Getageneralviewoffiguresofspeech.LookingAheadWhatarewegoingtoknow?MatchthesentencewiththepicturesStep1GFCBDAEMatchthesentencewiththepicturesStep1MatchthesentencewiththepicturesStep1A.WeelectJackourmonitor.B.Passmethesalt.C.TomislisteningtomusicD.Thetrainleavesatsix.E.IamgoingtoputthebooksonthedeskF.ThemanisadoctorG.SheiscoughingPayattentiontodifferentsentencepatternsStep1Step1Step2A.WeelectJackourmonitor.B.Passmethesalt.C.TomislisteningtomusicD.Thetrainleavesatsix.E.IamgoingtoputthebooksonthedeskF.ThemanisadoctorG.SheiscoughingDiscoveringGrammarBeforeLearningS=subject(主语)V=predicateverb（谓语）O=object（宾语）A=adverbial（状语）C=complement（补语）o=indirectobject（间接宾语）TERMS1.主—动—补(SVC)结构•Themanisateacher.•Helooksfine.•Dinnerisatsixo’clock.•Thetaperecorderisonthetable.在SVC结构中，谓语动词通常是连系动词(LinkingVerb),所以这个结构又叫主—系—表结构。如：2.主—动(SV)结构•Ironrusts.•Everybodylaughed.•Shelikesflower.在SV结构中,谓语动词通常是不及物动词(IntransitiveVerb)。3.主—动—宾(SVO)结构•Iwantaticket.•Liverpoolwonthegame.•Hewantstogoimmediately.在SVO结构中,谓语动词通常是及物动词(TransitiveVerb),随后须跟宾语。如:4.主—动—宾—宾(SVoO)结构•Isenthimatelegram.(him是间接宾语;atelegram是直接宾语。)•Marylentmeherdictionary.•Hegaveherabook.在SVoO结构中,谓语动词通常是及物动词(TransitiveVerb),随后须跟两个宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语），如：5.主—动—宾—补(SVOC)结构•Wemadehimourspokesman.•Theyelectedhimpresident.•Hemakesmehappy.在SVOC结构中,及物动词之后须跟宾语和宾语补语。如:6.主—动—状(SVA)结构•IliveinBeijing.•Shakespearelivedinthe16thandearly17thcentury.•Theystayedinahotel.•Thetrainleavesatsix.•HewillbeflyingtoShanghai.7.主—动—宾—状(SVOA)结构•Iputthebookonthedesk.•Hetreatedherbadly.•Hedidhomeworkcarefully.由于地点状语和方式状语在上述SVO结构中不可缺少,因此这类句子可叫做SVOA结构。SentencePatternsSentencePatternsTypesofSentencesAsimplesentenceconsistsofoneindependentclauseandexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentenceconsistsoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction(and,but,for,nor,or,so,yet)andexpressesacompletethought.Eachindependentclausemusthaveitsownsubjectandverb.Acomplexsentenceconsistsofoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauseandexpressesacompletethought.Thedependentclauseisjoinedbyasubordinatingconjunction.TypesofSentencesA.Somestudentsliketostudyinthemornings.B.JuanandArturoplayfootballeveryafternoon.C.Aliciagoestothelibraryandstudieseveryday.Asimplesentenceconsistsofoneindependentclauseandexpressesacompletethought.TypesofSentencesA.ItriedtospeakSpanish,andmyfriendtriedtospeakEnglish.B.Alejandroplayedfootball,soMariawentshopping.C.Alejandroplayedfootball,forMariawentshopping.Acompoundsentenceconsistsoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction(...