直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语EditedByJiaYalingWelcomeyou,mystudents!Let’simproveourEnglish!Welcomeyou,mystudents!Let’simproveourEnglish!Pleasebequiteandmakeourclassroomcleanandtidy!Pleaselookatthesentenceshereandfindoutsomedifferences⒈“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”saidAnne.﹙DirectSpeech﹚→Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚⒉Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”﹙DirectSpeech﹚→HesaidthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚⒊Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”﹙DirectSpeech﹚→Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚⒋Shesaid,“I’vebeenworkingallmorning.”﹙DirectSpeech﹚→Shesaidthatshehadbeenworkingallmorning.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚⒌Hesaid,“Ilostallmymoneyonthewaybackhome.”﹙DirectSpeech﹚→Hesaidthathehadlostallhismoneyonthewaybackhome.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚6.Tomsaid,“Wewerehavingafootballmatchthistimeyesterday.”﹙DirectSpeech﹚→Tomsaidthattheywerehavingafootballmatchthattimethedaybefore.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚7.Shesaidtome,“I’mveryupsetthesedaysbecauseofmystudies.”﹙DirectSpeech﹚→Shetoldmethatshewasveryupsetthosedaysbecauseofherstudies.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚SomedifferenceswegetfromDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech•Statements﹙陈述句﹚:(1~7)⒈直接引语是陈述句时,变为间接引语后由连词that引导。主句中的saytosb.根据需要改为tellsb.⒉人称的变化：Ⅰ→Ⅲ﹙1~7﹚；(Ⅱ→Ⅰ/Ⅲ；Ⅲ→Ⅲ)3.时态的变化:直接引语变间接引语时,若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。如：一般现在时→一般过去时﹙1,7﹚一般过去时→过去完成时﹙5﹚现在完成时→过去完成时﹙2﹚现在完成进行时→过去完成进行时﹙4﹚现在进行时→过去进行时﹙3﹚过去进行时→过去进行时﹙6﹚⒋时间状语的变化：yesterday→thedaybefore﹙6﹚⒌指示代词的变化：this→that﹙6﹚;these→those﹙7﹚Pleaselookatthesentenceshereandfindoutsomedifferences⒈“Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksus.﹙DirectSpeech﹚→Thewriterasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚⒉“Doyouhaveenoughtimetowalkyourdog?”myfriendaskedme.﹙DirectSpeech﹚→MyfriendaskedmeifIhadenoughtimetowalkmydog.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚⒊Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithme?”﹙DirectSpeech﹚→HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhim.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚⒋Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”﹙DirectSpeech﹚→MotheraskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚SomedifferenceswegetfromDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech•一般疑问句：﹙1~4﹚⒈直接引语是一般疑问句时,变为间接引语后由连词if或whether引导。⒉语序用陈述语序。⒊人称的变化：Ⅱ→Ⅰ/Ⅲ﹙2~4﹚；Ⅲ→Ⅲ﹙1﹚；（Ⅰ→Ⅲ）⒋时态的变化:直接引语变间接引语时,若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。一般现在时→一般过去时﹙2，4﹚现在完成时→过去完成时﹙4﹚一般将来时→过去将来时﹙3﹚若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面无需变化。﹙1﹚Pleaselookatthesentenceshereandfindoutsomedifferences⒈“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?”Anne’ssisteraskedher.﹙DirectSpeech﹚→Anne’ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚⒉“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnne.﹙DirectSpeech﹚→FatheraskedAnnewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚⒊Hesaid,“WhereisMrWang?”﹙DirectSpeech﹚→HesaidwhereMrWangwas.﹙IndirectSpeech﹚SomedifferenceswegetfromDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech•特殊疑问句：﹙1~3﹚⒈直接引语是特殊疑...
