Attributiveclause概念什么叫定语从句?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.先行词被修饰的词叫先行词。先行词一般是名词、代词。关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词找出下列句子的先行词和关系词。1.ThewomanwhomwemetattheschoolgateisWeiFang’smother.2.Don’tbelieveeverythingthathetellsyou.3.Themanwhoisstandingthereisafamouswriter.关系词关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,as.关系副词:where,when,why.根据先行词,选择关系词。先行词是人的时候1.从句中作主语时,可用who,that.不可省略。ThegirlwhowearsapinkdresscomesfromJapan.•Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.人2.在从句中作宾语时,可用whom,that.关系词可省略。Thegirlwhom/thatImetatthepartywasnice.Thewomanwhom/thatItalkedtowasfriendly.ThewomantowhomItalkedwasfriendly.当介词放在关系代词前面时,关系代词不可省略,而且只能用whom不能用that.ThisisthewatchwhichTomislookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.×英语中,有些短语动词不可与动词相分离。如:lookafter,runinto等3.关系代词在定语从句中作定语(所有格)时,用whose.Thisisthewomanwhosehusbandisawriter.Ihaveafriendwhoseparentsownabookstore.Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.thewoman’sthefriend’sthetemple’sIt’stimeforpractice!1.Theboy__gothurtintheaccidentwassenttothehospital.A.WhomB.whoC.whichD.whose2.Ihaveafriend__fatherisasinger.A.WhomB.thatC.whoseD.who3.Thisisthestudent__youwanttosee.A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.that先行词是物的时候关系词:that,which在从句中作主语时,不可省略。在从句中作宾语时,可省略。Iheardajokewhich/thatisveryfunny.Theapartment(which/that)Iboughtlastweekisverysmall.所有格用whoseWho先人,从主Whom先人,从宾Which先物,从主或宾Whose先人或物,从定That先人或物,从主或宾关系代词只用that的情况1.当先行词是all,much,little,few,some,every,any,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,no等修饰时。wewilldoallthatwecouldtohelpyouout.我们会竭尽全力帮你渡过难关。2.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatwall.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.YouarethemostexcellentstudentthatIhaveevertaught.3.先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时。HeistheverypersonthatI’mwaitingfor.他就是我一直在等的人。SheistheonlypersonthatIcantalkto.她是我唯一可以说话的人。4.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthemanthatisspeakingtoyourmother?跟你妈妈说话的那个人是谁?Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?那本书是你昨天买的?先行词是人和物时只能用that.Isawafarmerandadogthatweresittingunderatree.Theyfoundthegirlandhercatthateverybodywaslookingfor.that,which可互换,下列情况要照办:不定代词一出现,马上就要用that.先行词前被限制,一定不能用which.要用which别着急,介词提前逗隔离。It’stimeforpractice!1.Tomalwaysthoughthighlyofthedoctors____savedherlifewhenshegotSARS.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom2.Achild____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom3.I’llneverforgetthedays____wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.where4.Canyoutellmethenameofthecompany_____youvisitedlastweek.A./B.whereC.whatD.towhich5.TheMP3____lastweekhasgonewrong.A.IboughtitB.whichIboughtitC.whatIboughtD.Ibought6.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roof(屋顶)isunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.thatACBADA7.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich8.Thatistheday_______I’llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when9.Thefactory_____we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfr...