SectionⅣGrammar&Writing探究·语法精要直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)——请求和命令[语法感知]把下面的直接引语改为间接引语或间接引语改为直接引语1．“Don’tpassuntilthegreenlightison，”thepolicemansaidtohim.→Thepoliceman_______him_________passuntilthegreenlight_______on.答案：told；notto；was2．“Makesurethedoorislocked，”shesaid.→Shethedoorwaslocked.答案：toldmetomakesure3．“Don’tforgettogivethemessagetomywife，”hesaidtoLiPing.→HeLiPingforgettogivethemessagetowife.答案：told；notto；his4．LiHuasaid，“Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon？”→LiHuaadvisedustothecinemaafternoon.答案：togo；that5．Heaskedhertodosomeshoppingforhim.→“someshoppingfor，please，”hesaidtoher.答案：Do；me[知识详解]1．当祈使句表示要求或命令时，变间接引语常采用tell/order/commandsb.todosth.的形式。若祈使句为否定形式，变间接引语时不定式前加not或never。“Goandwashyourface，Tom，”Mothersaid.→MothertoldTomtogoandwashhisface.母亲叫汤姆去洗脸。Hesaidtome，“Don’tgoout.”→Heorderedmenottogoout.他命令我不要出去。2．当祈使句表示请求时，变间接引语常采用request/beg/asksb.todosth.的形式。祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。“Pleasedon’tcomelate.”hesaid.→Heaskedmenottocomelate.他叫我不要来晚了。“Comehereandsitdown，please.”hesaid.→Heaskedmetogothereandsitdown.他叫我去那儿坐下。3．有些表示建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变间接引语时，可用suggest，insist，offer等动词加以转述，此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。Hesaid，“Let’sgotothemuseum.”→Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothemuseum.他建议我们去博物馆。4．有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求和乞求，这种疑问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/requestsb.todosth.结构。“Canyoupossiblygivemealift？”hesaid.→Heaskedmetogivehimalift.他请求我让他搭便车。“Would/Could/Willyou(please)helpmewithmywork？”hesaid.→Herequestedmetohelphimwithhiswork.他请求我帮他完成工作。温馨提示：若疑问句表达的是“建议，劝告”等意思，则可采用advisesb.todosth.或suggestdoing的形式。“Whydon’tyoutakeabreakfirst？”hesaid.→Headvisedmetotakeabreakfirst.他建议我先休息会儿。“Whatabouthavingadrink？”hesaid.→Hesuggestedhavingadrink.他建议喝一杯。“Shallwegonow？”hesaid.→Hesuggestedgoingthen.他建议当时去。5．如果直接引语部分是感叹句，变为间接引语时，可以用该感叹句的感叹词(即what或how)引导，也可以用that引导。Shesaid，“Whatalovelydayitis！”→Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.她说天气不错。或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.温馨提示：有些感叹句转换为间接引语时要根据原句的意思，变换主句的谓语动词。“HappyNewYear！”hesaidtome.→HewishedmeaHappyNewYear.他祝我新年快乐。[语法专练]把下列句子变为间接引语1．“Pleaseclosethedoor，”hesaidtome.→Hemethedoor.答案：asked；toclose2．“Don’tlookoutofthewindow，”shesaidtome.→Shetoldthewindow.答案：menottolookoutof3．“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow，”hesaid.→Heaskedme____________________.答案：togothereagainthenextday4．“Standwhereyouare！”thepolicesaidtotheyoungman.→Thepolice_________theyoungman_________where_________.答案：ordered；tostand；hewas5．Katesaid，“Let’sdiscusstheproblemnextweek.”→Katesuggestedtheproblem.→Katesuggestedthatwetheproblem.答案：discussing；thenextweek；shoulddiscuss；thenextweek6．Myteacheralwayssaid，“Whataninterestingandchallengingjobteachingis！”→Myteacheralwayssaidaninterestingandchallengingjobteaching_________.答案：what；was写作·能力提升如何写海报[文体感知]海报是一种招贴形式，向人们介绍某一物体、事件的特性，是广告的一种。注意事项：1．...
