直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechDirectSpeechandandReportedSpeechReportedSpeech直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。间接引语:说话人用自己的话转述别人的话。Theboysaid,“IcanspeakEnglish.”TheboysaidthathecouldspeakEnglish.直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语和间接引语的转化直接引语变间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还有一下变化：1.人称2.时态3.指示代词4.时间状语5.地点状语6.部分动词1.人称变化:根据意义进行相应的变化Hesaidtome,“Mysisterwillseethefilm.”Hetoldme_____sisterwouldseethefilm.his2.时态变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语,间接引语的谓语动词时态变化如下：直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时canmaymust一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时couldmightmust/hadto1.Hesaid,“Iusuallydosportsafterschool.”Hesaidthat____usually_____sportsafterschool.2.Tomsaidtome,“Wewillcleanourclassroom.”Tomtoldmethat_________________theirclassroom.3.Marysaid,“I’mdoingmyhomework.”Marysaidthat____________________homework.”4.Hesaid,“Iwenttothemovies.”Hesaidthat____________tothemovies.hedidtheywouldcleanshewasdoingherhehadgone时态不需变化的情况：时态不需变化的情况：1.转述的是客观真理或叙述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实,从句时态不变Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachertoldusthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Hesaid,“I’mgoodatswimming.”Hesaidthatheisgoodatswimming.2.直接引语是一般过去时或过去进行时，但有明确的时间状语有明确的时间状语，变为间接引语时可仍然用一般过去时或过去进行时。Hesaid,“Iwroteabookin1996.”Hesaidthathe__________abookin1996.wroteHetoldme,“Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.”Hetoldmethathe_____________hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.”wasdoing3.3.时间状语变化时间状语变化直接引语间接引语now/today/threedaysagothisweek/monthyesterdaytomorrowlastweek/yearnextweek/yearthenthatdaythatweek/monththedaybeforethenext/followingdaytheweek/yearbeforethenextweek/yearthreedaysbefore4.4.指示代词、地点状语、动词变化指示代词、地点状语、动词变化直接引语间接引语thistheseherethatthosethere直接引语间接引语comebringgotake如果就在当天转述,tomorrow,yesterday,tomorrow不变如果在当地转述,here不必改为therecome不必改为go直接引语变间接引语的句式变化直接引语变间接引语的句式变化直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语陈述语序序.但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1.直接引语是陈述句陈述句连接词：that(口语中常省略)间接引语从句的人称、谓语动词时态、时间状语、地点状语等做相应变化陈述句语序不变主句谓语动词常为:said(tosb.),toldsb.Hetoldus,“Iwantthisblueone.”Hetoldus____________________________.Shesaidtome,“Youcan’tdoanythingnow.”Shetoldme____________________________.(that)hewantedthatblueone(that)Icouldn’tdoanythingthen2.直接引语是疑问句变间接引语后称为“间接疑问句”间接疑问句语序：陈述语序.句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。主句谓语动词:ask,wonder,wanttoknow.间接疑问句一般有三种：间接疑问句一般有三种：1.直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词:whether或if(是否)语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点Heaskedme,“Areyouworkingnow?”HeaskedmeJimasked,“HasheeverworkedinShanghai?”Jimaskedwhether/ifwhether/ifIwasworkingthenwhether/ifwhether/ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai..2.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,引导词:原来的疑问词语序：陈述句语序句尾标点：随主句标点Heasked,“WhichroomWhichroomdoyoulivein?”Heaske...
