话题1.Basicknowledgeaboutearthquakes(关于地震的基本知识)2.Howtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersindisasters(在灾难中如何保护自己和帮助他人)功能1.Talkingaboutpastexperiences(叙述过去的经历)2.Expressingthanks(表达感谢)语法TheAttributiveClause(Ⅰ)(that,which,who(m),whose)定语从句(1)(由that,which,who(m),whose引导)重点单词burst,ruin,extreme,injure,destroy,shock,rescue,trap,electricity,disaster,bury,shelter,frightened,judge,express,event,damage重点短语rightaway,asif,atanend,a(great)numberof,inruins,falldown,digout,beburiedin重点句型1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!2.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.3.Allhopewasnotlost.1.burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂;(使)爆发;突然出现;闯入;充满n.突然破裂;爆发归纳拓展burstout突然迸发;爆发burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起来burstoutcrying/laughing=burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑起来burstinto/in闯入,闯进,突然破门而入burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支Theyallburstoutlaughingattheexpressiononherface.看到她脸上的表情,他们都突然大笑起来。Icouldn'thelpburstingintotearswhenIheardthebadnews.我听到这个坏消息时不禁泪流满面。TheexcellentperformanceofChinesecompetitorsatthe16thGuangzhouAsianGamescausedburstsofapplause.在第16届广州亚运会上,中国队队员的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。【链接训练】①Oneminutesheburstinto________andthenextburstout________.Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughterB.tears;laughingC.tears;laughterD.crying;laughing【解析】burstintotears“突然大哭起来”,burstoutlaughing“突然大笑起来”。burstinto+n.=burstoutdoing“突然……起来”。【答案】B②Allthepeoplepresent________intocheersaftertheycompletedthelaunchofanewrocket.A.brokeB.burstC.burstedD.got【解析】句意为:新火箭成功升空后,在场所有的人都欢呼起来。burstintocheers“欢呼”,符合题意。【答案】B2.ruin(1)n.[U]衰败;毁灭;瓦解;[C](pl.)废墟;遗迹(2)vt.&vi.毁坏;毁灭;(使)破产归纳拓展(1)ruinoneself毁掉自己,自取灭亡ruinone’shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)lie/beinruins成为一片废墟;破烂不堪betheruinof成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因come/fallintoruins破败不堪,成为废墟bringsb.toruin使某人破产Drinkwashisfather'sruinanditwillbetheruinofhimtoo!酗酒是他父亲毁灭的原因,他也将遭受同样的厄运。Thetownlayinruinsafteryearsofbombing.经过几年的轰炸,这座城镇已成了一片废墟。Thatonemistakeruinedhischanceofgettingthejob.正是那个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。同类辨析ruin,destroy,damage与spoil(1)ruin用作动词或名词,表示彻底毁坏某种美好的或有用的东西,这种毁坏也许没有多大力量,也不是一次打击的结果;也可表示使某人破产、身败名裂。(2)destroy用作及物动词,表示严重毁坏某物,使之不复存在或无法修复,也可用于抽象的东西,如名誉、计划、努力等,或表示毁掉某人的一生,使之对未来毫无希望。(3)damage主要指对价值和功能的毁坏,多指车辆、房屋、庄稼等事物受到损失或毁坏,但往往可以修复,也可以表示损伤某人的身体部位或对某人有不好的影响,也可用作名词。(4)spoil“破坏,糟蹋”,其重点在于破坏事物原先的结构、和谐性,使原事物不再具有原先的特点,宾语常是景致、食欲、计划等。【链接训练】①Thehousesacrossthestreetare________,buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.A.inrowsB.inruinsC.innumberD.indetail【解析】inrows意为“成行,成排”;inruins意为“毁坏,破败不堪”;innumber意为“总共”;indetail意为“详细地”。只有B项符合句意。【答案】B(用destroy,damage,ruin的适当形式填空)②Theymanagedtorepairthehousesthathadbeen______.③...