非谓语动词 语法讲解I. 非谓语动词时态、语态形式对照表： 及物与不及物 语态类别 时 态 vt. vi.主动语态被动语态 主动语态ing 一般式 :( 与谓语动词同时发生 )makingbeing madegoing完成式 :( 先与谓语动词之前发生 )having made( 不作定语）having been made( 不作定语）having gone( 不作定语）ed只有一般式 :( 不强调时间先后，只说明原因、条件等 ) ×made( 表被动）gone( 表完成）inf一般式 :( 与谓语动词( 几乎 ) 同时发生 )to maketo be madeto go 完成式 :( 先与谓语动词之前发生 )to have madeto have been madeto have gone进行式 :( 在谓语动词动作发生时正在进行 )to be making ×to be going2. 非谓语动词在句中可作的语法成份 成份类别主语宾语表语定语宾补 状 语时间条件原因目的结果方式让步伴随不定式×××现在分词××××过去分词××××动名词× × 1. 非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等 . 1.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you. 2.I want to see you. 3.I want him to see you. 4.My hope is to see you. 5.He is the man to see you. 6.I’m glad to see you. 7.I went to see you. 8.He went so early as to see you（作主语）( 作宾语）（作宾补）( 作表语）（作定语）（作原因状语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语） 1.Swimming is his favourite sport. 2.He enjoys swimming. 3.I found him swimming in the river. 4.His favourite sport is swimming. 5.He is the man swimming in the river just now. 6. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool.(( 作主语）作主语）(( 作宾语）作宾语）(( 作宾补）作宾补）(( 作表语）作表语）(( 作定语）作定语）(( 作状语）作状语）1.This cup is broken. 2.This is a broken cup. 3.I found the cup broken.4.Broken by Tom, the cup can’t be used.★ 过去分词一般不作主语、宾语 .(( 作表语作表语(( 作表语）作表语）(( 作宾语补足语）作宾语补足语）(( 作状语）作状语）3. 分词的用法比较 A. 在时态上 1.China is a developing country =a country whic...
