高二牛津英语非谓语动词课件VIP免费

非谓语动词 语法讲解I. 非谓语动词时态、语态形式对照表： 及物与不及物 语态类别 时 态 vt. vi.主动语态被动语态 主动语态ing 一般式 :( 与谓语动词同时发生 )makingbeing madegoing完成式 :( 先与谓语动词之前发生 )having made( 不作定语）having been made( 不作定语）having gone( 不作定语）ed只有一般式 :( 不强调时间先后，只说明原因、条件等 ) ×made( 表被动）gone( 表完成）inf一般式 :( 与谓语动词( 几乎 ) 同时发生 )to maketo be madeto go 完成式 :( 先与谓语动词之前发生 )to have madeto have been madeto have gone进行式 :( 在谓语动词动作发生时正在进行 )to be making ×to be going2. 非谓语动词在句中可作的语法成份 成份类别主语宾语表语定语宾补 状 语时间条件原因目的结果方式让步伴随不定式×××现在分词××××过去分词××××动名词× × 1. 非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等 . 1.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you.  2.I want to see you. 3.I want him to see you.  4.My hope is to see you. 5.He is the man to see you. 6.I’m glad to see you. 7.I went to see you. 8.He went so early as to see you（作主语）( 作宾语）（作宾补）( 作表语）（作定语）（作原因状语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语） 1.Swimming is his favourite sport.  2.He enjoys swimming.  3.I found him swimming in the river.  4.His favourite sport is swimming. 5.He is the man swimming in the river just now.  6. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool.(( 作主语）作主语）(( 作宾语）作宾语）(( 作宾补）作宾补）(( 作表语）作表语）(( 作定语）作定语）(( 作状语）作状语）1.This cup is broken. 2.This is a broken cup. 3.I found the cup broken.4.Broken by Tom, the cup can’t be used.★ 过去分词一般不作主语、宾语 .(( 作表语作表语(( 作表语）作表语）(( 作宾语补足语）作宾语补足语）(( 作状语）作状语）3. 分词的用法比较 A. 在时态上 1.China is a developing country =a country whic...