高三英语总复习语法系列训练高三英语总复习语法系列训练非谓语动词的用法区别非谓语动词的用法区别非谓语动词的用法区别动词不定式与动名词 动词不定式与分词动名词与现在分词现在分词与过去分词其它情况一、动词不定式与动名词 从结构上看，两者不同之处有：动名词前可用介词，它还可以被名词所有格（或代词）修饰；不定式前通常不用介词，更不能被名词所有格（或代词）修饰。 在实际应用中，有下列各点值得注意：1 、作主语或表语时一般说来，在表示比较抽象的一般行为时多用动名词；在表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式。1. Smoking is not allowed here. ( 表习惯、爱好、或抽象的动作、经常做的事情。 )2. To smoke so much is not good for you. ( 表具体的、一次性动作、要做的事情。 )3. Their jog is building houses. ( 抽象、经常的动作 )4. Their work is to build another bridge across the river. ( 具体、要做的动作 )2 、作宾语时1) 动名词可作动词和介词的宾语2) 动词不定式一般作动词的宾语，疑问词＋ to do 可作介词的宾语。1. They preferred walking to school to cycling. 2. They preferred to stay at home rather than go out in such hot weather.3. Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English.1) 作动词宾语时，两种结构在意义上有时差别不大，这样的动词有： like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, propose, deserve, need, can’t bear, 等。1. Do you like playing (to play) chess?2. When did you begin learning (to learn) English?3. Your suit needs ironing ( to be ironed). 注意【 1 】在 like ,hate, prefer 等动词之后，如果表示一般倾向，多用动名词作宾语；如指特定的或某次行动，则用不定式更多一些。1. I like reading books of this kind, but I don’t like to read that book.2. She prefer walking to cycling.3. I prefer to stay at home today.注意【 2 】在 begin, start, cease 后，如果表示有意识地开始（停止）做某事，多用动名词；如果动作自动或突然开始（停止），则多用不定式。1. He began talking about his plan for summe...
