定 语 从 句定 语 从 句1. 定语从句考点 1 、关系代词 that – which; whose; which – as 的用 法比较；2 、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较；3 、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句；4 、定语从句与并列句的区别。1 、关系代词的用法比较问题 1 ：1 、 Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. （ 05 浙江卷） A ． whichB ． that C ． this D ． it 2 、 Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. （ 04 北京春季） A. itB. that C. thisD. which A当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which ，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which ，不能用 that 。D但在下列情况中，只能用 that ，不用 which ： ① 当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。如： All that can be done has been done. In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours. ② 当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。如： We heard clearly every word that he said. ③ 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如： The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake. ④ 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如： Is that the best that you can do? That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in. This novel is the second best one that I have ever read. ⑤ 当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last 等所修饰时。如： This is the very book that I want to find. ⑥ 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如： The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. She described in her compositions the people and places that impress...
