( 四十七 ) 十一、虚拟语气阅读下面材料，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.The graduate insisted that he ________(send) to the West to teach the children there and that what he chose ________(be) right even though his parents didn’t want him to go. 1.(should) be sent; was。句意：这位毕业生坚持要求被派到西部教那里的孩子，即使他的父母亲不想他那样做，他也坚持认为他的选择是正确的。当 insist表示“坚持要求做某事”的时候，后面的宾语从句要使用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略；当insist 表示“坚持认为”，后面的宾语从句要使用陈述语气。 2.All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub________(move) away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night. 2.(should) be moved。句意：附近所有居民要求夜总会马上搬离，因为夜里的噪音太大。demand 要求，其后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用 should＋动词原形，should 可以省略。根据句意可以判断，这里应该用被动语态。 3.We would make a big snowman now if it ________(snow) heavily last night. 4.________(be) he to leave today, he would get there by Friday. 4.Were。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他今天离开，他将会星期五到那边。表示与将来事实相反，if 条件句可用 were to ＋v.；条件句可将 if 省略，将 were 提至句首，构成倒装句式。故填 Were。 3.had snowed。考查虚拟语气。本句含有错综的虚拟语气，条件状语从句是对过去的虚拟，主句是对现在的虚拟。故填 had snowed。句意：如果昨晚下了大雪，今天我们就可以堆大雪人了。 5.—Do you know his address? —No, I also wish I ________(know) where he lives. 6.If you ________(study) hard at school, you ________(be) a college student now. 6.had studied; would be。句意：如果你在校期间努力学习的话，现在就是个大学生了。通过句意可以看出从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。故从句用过去完成时；主句用 would＋动词原形。 5.knew。wish 引导的宾语从句中的谓语要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时态。句意：——你知道他的地址么？——不知道，我也希望自己知道他住哪里。 7. — But for your timely w...
