虚 拟 语 气虚 拟 语 气 1. 虚拟语气的考点 1 、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2 、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3 、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4 、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；5 、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。 1 、陈述语气与虚拟语气典型例题1) The volleyball match will be put off if it _____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained2) --- Would you have called her up _____ possible? --- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework. A. had it been … wasB. if it was … were C. if it had been … had beenD. if it were … would beB该句为陈述语气，因为主句用的是 will be put off 。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代将来时。问句中用的是虚拟语气，主句用 would have called, 从句中与过去相反的动词形式为 had done ；答句中表示的是真实的情况，所以该用陈述语气。A 2 、条件句中的虚拟语气时 间 If 条件句主 句过 去had donewould have done现 在did / werewould do将 来should dowere to dodid / werewould do 高考题点击1) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. （ 96 N ） A. drove…didn’t getB. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get 2) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (02 上海 ) A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallen C. should fallD. were to fall前句用的是陈述语气，表示过去发生的事；后句是虚拟语气，表示与过去相反。BB该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的 Melinda Cox Library ，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。” 3 、条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况1)虚拟倒装句What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? (01 上海 ) A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked f...
