单项填空 第第 22 课时 代 词课时 代 词一 1. There is ______ in his words. We should have a try. (2011· 四川卷 ) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything A 考查不定代词。 something 有用的、重要的东西; anything 任何东西; nothing 没有任何东西; everything 所有的东西。句意为:他说的话中有一些有用的东西,我们应该试一下。思路点拨 2. — Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. — What do you think of ______ over there ?(2011· 重庆卷 ) A. the one B. this C. it D. that D 考查代词。此处代指上文 luggage ,而又不一定是同一个包裹,故用 that 。 思路点拨【考点1】区别one , ones , it , that , those 的用法The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______. (2011· 北 京卷 ) A. them B. those C. it D. that C it 用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。 it 指的是前文出现的人或事物;相当于the +名词; one 指的是同名异物,表示单数可数名词,相当于 a +名词; 用作 a/an +形容词+ one ,等于 a/an +形容词+名词;复数形式用 ones ; that 后面常有后置定语,有特指意义,代替不可数名词或单数可数名词,相当于 the +名词;复数名词用 those ,相当于 the ones 。 【考点 2 】 such 与 so 的用法(1)such 指如前所述的这样的人或物。Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist. (2)so 作指示代词时,代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。①so 用于句型 I (don't) believe/ think/ expect/ suppose/ guess/ imagine so. I hope/ am afraid so. ( 注意 not 则可以代替否定的一个句子,如 I believe not.)【考点 2 】 such 与 so 的用法if so… 中, so 代替前文提出的观点。— Were many people injured in the earthquake that happened in Yushu, Gansu in April, 2010?— I don't expect so.②so 用于倒装句,表示前一句主语所叙述的肯定事实也适用于后一句主语;否定句用 neither 或 nor 。He enjoys pop music, and so do I. (so do I = I enjoy po...