语法知识语法知识 定语从句五 定语从句高考点例析Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语宾语定语宾语Have a try5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( 定语 )6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( 介宾 )7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( 宾语 )8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( 状语 )考点一： that 和 which以下情况，引导词用 that ，不用 which 。1. 先行词为不定代词 everything ， little ， much ，all ， anything ， nothing 。e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用 that 。e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.考点一： that 和 which3. 先行词被 the only ， the very ， the last 修饰时，用 that 。e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用 that 。e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用 that 。e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.考点二：连接词 which 的用法Which 引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词 , 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it B B 考点三：介词 + 关系代词**** “of + which/whom” 可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____________ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom...
