Unit-2-English-around-the-world--GrammarVIP专享VIP免费

Period 3 Grammar1 ．祈使句变间接引语请观察下列句子：“Look at this example ， ” the teacher said to us.→The teacher told us to look at that example.( 课本原句 )归纳总结： (1) 直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句中动词原形变成不定式，并在不定式的前面加上 ask/tell/order 等动词。构成句型： ask/tell/order sb to do sth ，祈使句中的 please 必须省去。直接引语变间接引语 ( 二 )(2) 如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气，则间接引语用动词 ask/request/beg 等；如果祈使句是表示命令的口气，则间接引语用动词 tell/order/command ；如果祈使句是否定式，则不定式前要加否定词 not 或 never ，即构成句型：ask/tell/order sb not to do sth 。如： (1)“Hurry up ，” he said.→He told me to hurry up.上面 (1) 组句子表示要求或命令的语气。(2)“Please don't be late ，” he said.→He asked me not to be late.上面 (2) 组句子表示请求．2 ．直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则(1) 有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或乞求，这种问句变间接引语时常采用 ask/beg/request sb to do sth 结构。He asked ，“ Can you give me a lift ？”→ He asked me to give him a lift.(2) 若疑问句表达的是“建议、劝告”等含义，则可采用advise sb to do sth 或 suggest doing sth 的形式。He said ，“ Why don't you take a rest first ？”→ He advised me to take a rest first.(3) 特殊情况请观察下面句子：The teacher said to us ， “ Light travels faster than sound.”→The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.He said to her ，“ What's the matter with you ？”→ He asked her what was the matter with her.归纳总结： (1) 直接引语如果是客观事实或真理、名人名言，或者是与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，时态不变。(2) 当直接引语是“ What's wrong with… ？ /What's the matter ？ /What's the trouble ？ /What happened ？”等特殊疑问句时，间接引语语序不变。根据提示，把下列句子转换成直接引语或间接引语1 ．“ Make good use of your time ...