初中英语语法------直接引语与间接引语教学课件-(2)VIP免费

潼南上和中学校李熊 Review宾语从句引导词语序：时态：thatif/whether疑问词陈述语序主句为现在时态，从句可以是需要的任何时态主句为过去时态，从句应使用相应的过去的时态。从句如果描述的是客观真理、科学理论等则永远用一般现在时态。陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句 直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话 . 直接引语的前后必须加引号。间接引语： 转述别人的话。间接引语前后不加引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句直接引语与间接引语的定义 直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：1 ）直接引语为陈述句2 ）直接引语为疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）3 ）直接引语为祈使句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时， 用连词 that 引导， that 在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的 say, 也可用 tell 来代替，注意，可以说 say that, tell sb. that ，不可直接说 tell that 陈述句 e.g. He often says,“China is great.”→ He often says (that) China is great.Tom says,“I am a student.”→ Tom says (that) he is a student.He says,“I leave my book in your room”→ He said (that) he left his book in your room. 一般疑问句  He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”  He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.  He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you?”  He asked whether I was interested in English. 间接引语用连词间接引语用连词 whetherwhether 或或 ifif 引导，原主句引导，原主句中谓语动词中谓语动词 saysay 要改为要改为 ask ask ，语序要变为，语序要变为陈陈述语序述语序 • He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” • He asked me whether I spoke English or French. • I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” • I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. • “Is he all right?”They cried out.• They cried out whether he was all right.注意：大多数情况下， if ,whether 可以互换，但句中出现 or (not), 或放在介词后作连接词，只用 whether 。 特殊疑问句 • He said to me“， Wha...