高考语法复习系列二高考语法复习系列二动词时态和语态 时态时间状语一般现在时every …, sometimes, at…, on Sunday 等一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 等一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+ 一段时间 , before+ 时间点等现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 等过去完成时before, by+ 过去的时间 , until, when, after, once 等过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten yesterday evening… when, while 等将来进行时soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, this time tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 一 . 一般现在时态:1. 一般用法 :1 〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作 , 常与表示频度的时间状语连用 . 时间状语 : every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday 。 e.g. He often goes to the cinema.2 〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业等 , e.g. He sings well. (能力)3 〕表示客观真理、科学事实 、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在的事实 , e.g. Knowledge is power. (客观真理) 2. 特别用法 : 1 〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义 , 时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用一般现在时表将来 ,e.g. I’ll write to her when I have time2 〕让步状语从句和方式状语从句用一般现在时表将来 ,e.g. ① Whether you help him or not, he will fail. ② Next time I’ll do as he says.3 〕表示按规定、时间表 、计划或安排要发生的动作 , 用一般现在时表将来 ,e.g. The train leaves at 12:00. 二 . 一般过去时态( did 式) :1. 基本用法 :1 〕表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 : 时间状语有: yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等 He bought the computer five years ago.2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作 ,e.g. We often played together when we were children.注 : 表示过去习惯性的动作 , 可用 would, used to, e.g. He used to go to work by bus. 2. 特别用法 : 过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气 :...