同位语从句讲解与练习VIP专享VIP免费

同位语从句讲解与练习同位语从句讲解与练习1．定义： 用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。2. 用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词。如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如： I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否来。连接代词who, which, what 和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁 该 干 这 项 工作，这个问题需要考虑。We haven ’ t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。1．that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别 ? that 引导的同位语从句that 引导的定语从句句法功能上that 只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。意义上从句是被修饰名词的内容。从句起限定作用，是定语如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省 ) 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句， that 在从句中作的宾语，可省 )他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。2．一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。用适当的连接词填空：It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning gray. 2.I have no idea _____ we can do with these w...