Attributive clause 定语从句先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系代词 that which, who, whom, whose关系副词 where, when, why引导 定语从句The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables. He lives next to us.先行词关系代词关系代 / 副词的作用： 连接主句和从句 （引导从句） 在从句中指代先行词 在从句中作句子成分 需要注意的几个问题：The road that the accident happened on is not far from here. The road on that the accident happened is not far… 1. that 不能放在介词之后2. 只能用 that 不能用 which/who 的情况 先行词既有人又有物I still remember the people and the things that I talked about with my friend. 先行词为不定代词（ all, few, anything, something, nothing, everything…)You must do everything that I do. (P90)I will do all that I can ________ you.to help(do) 先行词被序数词 , adj 最高级或 the only, the very 所修饰He is the very person that I am looking for. 先行词被 all, little, much, any, no, every 等修饰 , 常用 that（表数量）Who is the boy ________ was here just now?that 主句里已有 who/which ，为避免重复，定语从句用 that 引导! 先行词 those 指人时，用 who 引导，不用 thatAny man that wants to succeed must work hard.Those who do a good job in the competition will be admitted to the university.Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.A.he explained B.what he explainedC.how he explained D.why he explainedAI like the city __________ I visited last year.(that/which) I like the city __________ I visited last year.(that/which)WhoWhomWhichthat指人 指物 从句中充当主语（宾语）宾语主语 / 宾语主语 / 宾语 I like the city _________________I was born.where/in which _I like the city. I was born in the city.wherewhich关系副词：1.where: 在从句中做状语，地点或场合The room...
