九年级英语 授课人:杨安林轻松理解:简单来说,英语中的被动语态含义和汉语差不多,例如:人吃饭,饭被人吃;人打球,球被人打。被动语态的构成: 助动词 be+ 及物动词的过去分词语 态 分 类语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: They will build a new bridge over the river. ( 主动 ) A new bridge will be built over the river. ( 被动 ) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词助动词 be + be + 及物动词的及物动词的过去分词过去分词构成。 被动语态常用的八种时态被动语态常用的八种时态1. 一般现在时: People grow rice in the south of the country. RiceRice is grown is grown in the south of the country. in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We We are not allowedare not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时: They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory The building of a new car factory was agreedwas agreed on last month. on last month. The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons His lessons were not easily forgottenwere not easily forgotten. . 3. 一般将来时: They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars Cars will be sentwill be sent abroad by sea. abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs Plenty of jobs will be givenwill be given to school-leavers. to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时: The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project The manager said the project would be completedwould be completed by the end of by the end of the year. the year. T...