TOEFL TOEFL 阅读理解精点编阅读理解精点编TOEFL TOEFL 阅读理解精点编阅读理解精点编TOEFL 阅读十大题型之再分类1. 改写题( Paraphrasing )•Factual Information questions (3-6 questions per set)•Negative Factual Information questions (0-2 questions per set)•Sentence Simplification questions (0-1questions per set)2. 语篇纽带题( Text Connectors)•Reference questions (0-2 questions per set)•Insert Text question (0-1 questions per set) 3. 推论题•Inference questions (0-2 questions per set)•Rhetorical Purpose questions (0-2 questions per set)4. 篇章结构题( Text Structure )•Prose Summary• Fill in Table5. 词汇题1. 改写题( Paraphrasing )• Factual Information questions • Negative Factual Information questions • Sentence Simplification questions ① Factual Information questions • 这类问题实际考察的是对英文句子进行改写( paraphrasing )的能力。原句与正确选项之间一般存在三种关系:原文引用;同义替换(同义词 /反义词 /结构转换);对原句内容的提炼与概括。• 关键词定位法• 先看两个例子:• As a meteorological term, “eye” describe a circular region at the center of a severe wind storm.• As a meteorological concept, “eye” refers to a round area in the middle of an extreme wind disturbance.• 该例使用了同义词进行同意转述。• Because this area is so small and irregular, it is difficult to observe.• People have difficulty observing this small and irregular area.• 该例使用了结构转换进行同意转述。• OG : P42-7 : Many incomplete skeletons were found but they included, for the first time in an archaeocyte, a complete hind leg that features a foot with three tiny toes. Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the 50-foot-long Basilosaurus on land.• The hind leg of Basilosaurus was a significant find because it showed that Basilosaurus• A. lived ...