宾 语 从 句宾 语 从 句 The Object ClauseThe Object Clause 1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾 语 从 句连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句(复合句) 宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构:主句 + 连词(引导词) + 宾语从句一、连词(引导词)一、连词(引导词) 1. 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定 句),连词由句),连词由 thatthat 引导,因为引导,因为 thatthat 在从句在从句中不作中不作 任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语口语 或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略Lin Tao feelsLin Tao feels (that)(that) his own team is even better.his own team is even better. She saysShe says (that)(that) she won’t take part in the sports meetingshe won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.next Sunday.Jim thoughtJim thought (that)(that) the train was like a big moving party.the train was like a big moving party.He saidHe said (that)(that) he would like to see the headmaster.he would like to see the headmaster.在 主 句 为 动 词在 主 句 为 动 词 bebe 加 某 些 形 容 词 ( 如加 某 些 形 容 词 ( 如sorry, sure, afraid, gladsorry, sure, afraid, glad 等)作表语时,后等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略面所跟的省略 thatthat 的从句也可算是宾语从的从句也可算是宾语从句句I’m sorryI’m sorry (that)(that) I don’t know .I don’t know .We’re sureWe’re sure (that)(that) our team will win .our team will win .I’m afraidI’m afraid (that)(that) he won’t pass the exam .he won’t pass the exam .2. 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词 whetherwhether或或 ifif 引导(口语中常用引导(口语中常用 ifif ),因为),因为 if/whetherif/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略能省略Lily w...