英语语法(八)复合句(2)VIP免费

1定语从句 ( Attributive Clause) 2在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，作用等于形容词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般跟在先行词后面，关联词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。He is the man that I served.There is a road which goes through the island. 3关联词一： 关系代词有 who, whom （代人）； which （代物）； that, whose, as （代人或物）。（可以作定语从句的主语 , 宾语或定语。） The nice girl who said good-bye to us was Mr. John's daughter.Mr. John interviewed more than ten girls, most of whom were unsuitable to the job. The winter has been very cold, which is unusual in the country. He finds the book which you gave me last week very interesting. We lived in Mr. John's room, whose door opened to the south. 4在有些情况下，特别是 that 在从句中作宾语时，常可省略。 The letter (that) I received yesterday is very important.  You are just the sort of person we need. Come and see the new shirt I bought. All you have to do is send a paining to them. 5 关联词二： 关系副词 when, where, why 在定语从句中作状语，其先行词总是表示时间、地点或理由的名词。There are occasions ____ one must yield. Beijing is the place ____ I was born. Is this the reason ____ he refused our offer? Air moves from places ____ the pressure is higher to places where the pressure is lower. 6 There are occasions when one must yield. Beijing is the place where I was born. Is this the reason why he refused our offer? Air moves from places where the pressure is higher to places where the pressure is lower. 7 从句的数和人称要和先行词一致，格取决于它们在句中充当的成分。Those who want to study English well should go to ask Mr. John. The technician whom we met yesterday had worke...