强调结构的陈述式 强调结构的陈述式为“It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (who)…”
该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等,但不能强调谓语动词
该句式中用 that 或 who 的区别是:当被强调的指人时,用 that 或 who 均可;当被强调的不是指人时,则只能用 that(注意不用 which)
如:It was in the office that he was killed
他是办公室被杀害的
(强调in the office) It is the children who broke the window
是孩子们打破窗户的
(强调 the children) It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money
我只借钱给你,不借给其他人
(强调 to you and not anyone) It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood
当你有了自己的孩子,才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦
(强调 only when you have your own children) 2
一般疑问句的强调结构 一般疑问句的强调结构就是将 be 提到句首,即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who…”
如:Is it Tommy who answered the telephone
是汤米接的电话吗
Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits
报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗
特殊疑问句的强调结构 特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问