初中语法：被动语态【知识总结归纳】一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We visited that factory last summer 主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态主语谓语宾语状语三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am / is / are + done Do they speak French ? Is French spoken by them ? 一般过去时was / were + done The hunter killed a tiger . A tiger was killed by the hunter . 现在进行时am / is / are +being +done These workers are building a new bridge . A new bridge is being built by these workers . 过去进行时was / were + being + done He was selling books . Books were being built by him . 现在完成时have / has + been + done She has learned many English words . Many English words have been learned by her . 过去完成时had + been + done They has solved the problem . The problem had been solved by them . 一般将来时shall / will be + done I shall make a plan . A plan will be made by me . 过去将来时would be + done He told me they would paint the room . He told me the room would be painted by them . 情态动词can / may / must / should + be + done We should hand in our homework . Our homework should be handed in by us . 四. 如何正确使用被动语态1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词 “to ”。eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）.himbyustotoldoftenarestoriesgInterestin.himbystoriesginterestintoldoftenareWe（被动语态）▲常带双宾语的词有： give, tell , show , lend , pass等。2. 在行为动词 have，make，let 以及感官动词 see,watch,notice,feel等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中 to...
