I摘 要经过查阅与芍药属植物存在联系的相关资料，通过芍药不同的化学结构，针对单萜及萜苷类、三萜类、黄酮类、鞣质类、挥发油类、甾醇及其苷类、酚及其苷类酸及其酯类和其他种类等方面展开探讨。芍药是一类比较传统的中药药材,在很久以前就受到了人们的关注。芍药的种类繁多,芍药的种类有很多，每一类芍药的化学成分有所不同,在人体体内的药理作用也不同。因而对芍药属植物的作用及化学成分进行钻研，经过对具有不同特性的品种芍药的主要化学成分的含量测定以及比较,更加深入理解芍药属植物的价值。为了更加深刻地讨论芍药属植物的药理作用,为利用资源和保护资源提供有利依据,对芍药属植物的探讨进行系统的研究是非常有必要的,对芍药属的主要化学成分含量和分布特点，数据统计的分析,提示化学成分的含义。关键词：芍药，化学成分，单萜与萜苷类，三萜类，生物活性AbstractAfter reviewing the relevant information related to the genus Paeonia, through the different chemical structures of peony, for monoterpenes and glucosides, triterpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, volatile oils, sterols and their glycosides, phenols and their Glycosides, acids and their esters and other types are discussed.which has been paid attention to a long time ago.Paeonia lactiflora is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, There are many kinds of peony, the chemical composition of each kind of peony is different, and its pharmacological action in human body is different. So, the function and chemical composition of Paeoniflorus were studied. Through the determination and comparison of the main chemical components of Paeonia species with different characteristics, the value of Paeoniflorus plants was further understood.In order to discuss the pharmacological effects of Paeoniflorus more deeply, and to provide favorable basis for the utilization and protection of resources, it is very necessary to systematically study the plants of Paeoniflorus. The content and distribution characteristics of the mai...
