柴胡的化学成分及药理作用研究摘 要 柴胡来源于伞形科(Umbelliferae)柴胡属(BupleurumL.)植物。其中主要包括了多糖、发挥油、柴胡皂苷一些化学成分。国内外的文献研究发现,柴胡对解决抗病毒、抗细菌内毒素、降脂、抗炎等方面有很好的疗效,这是近 10 年发现的。柴胡的主要毒性成分是柴胡皂苷和柴胡的挥发油,这些毒性把器官作为主要肝脏,与多种途径的氧化损伤有关的是肝损伤机制。对柴胡毒性有影响的问题是在临床实验中发现的,这都是根据不同的品种与方法进行的,柴胡的皂苷和含的挥发油量也影响着其毒性的大小。关键词 柴胡 化学成分 药理作用 现代研究 毒理作用ABSTRACT Root from Umbelliferae BupleurumL plants.Mainly contain volatile oil,saikoside and polysaccharide.Through nearly 10 years of domestic and foreign literature research found that toot on antipyretic 、 antiviral 、 anti bacterial endotoxin、anti-inflammatory、reducing blood lipid、liver、regulating immune and antitumor analgesic and so on several aspects has pharmacological effect.At the same time,the essential oil is zhe main component of the toxicity of the volatile oil from zhe root and zhe root of the Chinese.The toxicity target organ is mainly liver.The mechanism of liver injury is related to oxidative stress injury in many ways.Different varieties,different processing methods,different extraction methods and so on the toxicity of the root of the root of the root is in the process of clinical use gradually found,the size of the toxicity and the content of volatile oil.KEY WORDS Root Chemical composition Pharmacological action Modern research toxicological effects前 言形状是伞状且多年的草本植物的是柴胡,它的根晒干后可以入药,这是在《神农本草经》中记载的。狭叶柴胡也就是南柴胡和伞形科多年的生草本植物柴胡也就是北柴胡是药中的极品,这是《中国药典》中规定的,柴胡味道辛辣,味苦,性微寒,对舒肝郁结,祛痛散热有很好的疗效。一些研究表明柴胡能够降血压,止痛,镇静,抗菌消炎抗肿瘤等等,对很多疾病都有很...