除夕祝福语特征类型及发展之考察摘要 春节是中国古老而特别具有意义的节日，而除夕就是春节的前一天。在这一天亲朋好友们会聚在一起守岁，一起探讨今年做过的哪些事情，有哪些需要改进或应当删除的，当然这一天人们也会说一说对于新年的祝福。人们在春节一段时间所说出对于新年的祝福都统称为“除夕祝福语”或“春节祝福语”等一些类似这样的名字。当然这也是走亲访友拜年必不可少的。在使用除夕祝福语时，对于不同的人，会有不同了的说辞。当然对于除夕祝福语的话也会有不同的特征。本文就着重研究从 2007 年到 2019 年共十三年中，除夕祝福语的不同特征以及它的发展变化。关键词 除夕祝福语 类型 修辞 变化A study on the types and development of New Year's Eve blessing wordsAbstract the Spring Festival is an ancient and special meaningful festival in China, and the day before the Spring Festival is called the New Year's Eve. It's a time for people to get together and talk about what they've done this year, what needs to be improved or deleted, and of course, New Year's wishes. All the New Year's greetings that people say during the Spring Festival are called "New Year's Eve greetings" or "Spring Festival greetings" and so on. Of course, this is also essential to visit relatives and friends to pay New Year calls. In the use of New Year's Eve blessing, for different people, there will be a different speech. Of course, the New Year's Eve blessing words will have different characteristics. This paper focuses on the study of the New Year's Eve blessing language from 2007 to 2019 in a total of 13 years, the different characteristics and its development and changes.Key words New Year's Eve blessing words types rhetoric cha目 录引言 .......................................................................... 1 一、 近十二年（ 2008 年至 2019 年）的除夕祝福语的类型 ........................... 1 （一）内容表达方式 ..................
