学习必备欢迎下载特殊句式——强调句【学习目标】1.掌握强调句型五个考点2.灵活运用强调句型五个考点强调句可以对句中的主语，定语，状语等进行充分强调，以达到突出信息的交际目的。一． 强调的基本结构It is/was +被强调部分 +that/who +句子其他部分▲注意： 1.如果被强调部分是人，则可用who 代替 that, 其他情况必须用 that 2.原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用it is ⋯that/who⋯如果原句谓语动词是过去时态，则用it was ⋯that/who ⋯eg: I caught sight of the criminal yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.昨天我在我住的那个旅馆看见了那个罪犯。强调主语： It was I who/that caught sight of the criminal yesterday in the hotel where I stayed. 强调宾语： It was the criminal that/who I caught sight of yesterday in the hotel where I stayed. 强调时间状语﹙不用 when﹚：It was yesterday that I caught sight of the criminalin the hotel where I stayed. 强调地点状语﹙不用where﹚： It was in the hotel where I stayed that I caught sight of the criminal yesterday. 学习必备欢迎下载二．强调句的一般疑问句句型为：Is/was it +被强调部分 +that/who⋯?Was it the criminal that/who you caught sight of yesterday in the hotel where you stayed. 昨天你在你住的那个旅馆看到的是那个罪犯吗？三．强调句的特殊疑问句句型为：特殊疑问词 + is/was it +that/who⋯? Where was it that you caught sight of the criminal yesterday? 昨天你在哪儿看见了那个罪犯？四：Not ⋯until句型的强调结构为： It is/was not until ⋯that ⋯▲注意：习惯上不用 not till,而且不能用 when引导。It was not until he was tired out that he stopped working. 他直到筋疲力尽才停止工作。五：和其他从句的对比1. It was at 4 o ’clock in the afternoon that I arrived in New York.﹙强调句﹚我是在下午 4 点到达纽约的。2.It was 4 o’clock in the afternoon when I arrived in New York.= when I arrived in New York, It was 4 o’clock in the afternoon.﹙时间状语从句﹚▲注意： 去掉 it is/was...
