下载后可任意编辑乡村概念辨析 【英文标题】ONDISCRIMINATIONOFRURALDEFINITIONSZhangXiaolin(DepartmentofGeography,NanjingNormalUniversity,Nanjing210097)【内容提要】乡村地理学在我国人文地理学分支学科中进展比较薄弱，一些基本概念的模糊、理论体系的欠缺最为突出。本文试图从多重角度对乡村这一概念进行系下载后可任意编辑统的剖析，认为乡村界定的困难在于乡村本身的动态性、不整合性及相对性，以及城乡连续体这一背景，最后，笔者提出了以乡村性定义乡村的设想。【英文摘要】RuralGeographyisaweakbranchofHumanGeographyinChina,especiallywithregardtoitstheoreticaldevelopmentandsomebasicofall,thispaperanalysesruraldefinit-ionssystematicallyfromamulti-下载后可任意编辑dimentionpointofview(occupational、ecological、socio-cul-tural).Asanoccupationalde-finition,"rural"meansanareawherefarmingisthemainmodefarasecologicaldefinitionsareconcerned,itmeansasettlementwhosepopulationscaleissmaller,outsideurbanarea,withrurallandscapesshowingunmistakablesignsofbeingdominatedbyextensiveuseofland,andwithdiscretes-patialunitsisolatedfromtheoutsidedefi下载后可任意编辑nitionsareintermsofcleardifferencesinbehaviorandattitudebetweenpeopleinruralandurbanarea,suchaswaysoflife,spatialbehaviorandaspirations.Theauthorthinksthatallthedefinitionsarelackofdelimitationsofruraltotallyandcannotbesummarizedbyasimpledefinition,becauseitisacomplicatedandindistinctofdefiningrurallieindynamicevolutionofthewholerural,unconformityamongruralelements,relativitybetweenruralandur下载后可任意编辑ban,andrelevantrural-urbancontinuum,whichmakestheboundarybetweenruralandurbanmoreacertainextentruralisregardedasareasdifferingfromurbangreatlyandthedifferencecanbecomparedinmanyaspectssuchasproductionactivities,waysoflife,closeextentbetweenurbanandruralrepresentsdifferentstagesofruraldevelopment.Theauthorsuggestsruralityshouldtakeplaceofruraldefinitionsunderthebackgrou下载后可任意编辑ndofurbanizationintheworldofreferstothemanifestationofruralcharacterswhichtakeurbanascriteriaofreferencewithinaspecifiedauthordrawshis,everyregioncanbelookedonasaunit...
