技术壁垒对产品出口的影响中英文VIP专享VIP免费

技术性贸易壁垒又称“技术性贸易措施”或“技术壁垒”，是以国家或地区的技术法规、协议、标准和认证体系 （合格评定程序） 等形式出现， 涉及的内容广泛， 含盖科学技术、 卫生、检疫、安全、环保、产品质量和认证等诸多技术性指标体系，运用于国际贸易当中，呈现出灵活多变、 名目繁多的规定。由于这类壁垒大量的以技术面目出现，因此常常会披上合法外衣，成为当前国际贸易中最为隐蔽、最难对付的非关税壁垒。Technical Barriers to Trade based on national or regional technical regulations, protocols, standards and certification (conformity assessment procedures) and other forms, involving wide-ranging, covers science and technology, health, quarantine, security, environmental protection, product quality and certification, and many other technical indicators system, used in international trade, which, showing a flexible, numerous regulations. As such a large number of barriers to technology emerged, so often an appearance of legitimacy, become the most covert international trade, the most formidable non-tariff barriers. 随着经济全球化浪潮的兴起和贸易自由化的发展，加上WTO 规则的有关限制，国际贸易壁垒的种类和形式在不断地变化：关税税率越来越低，传统的非关税壁垒也在逐步减少，新型的更灵活、 更隐蔽的贸易壁垒——技术性贸易壁垒却在不断发展、种类在不断增多。我国已经加入世界贸易组织，所以在国际贸易中，我们必须按照WTO 规则和有关国际惯例行事。面对这些新的变化，我们应该如何应对，从而在世界贸易中保护我国的对外贸易利益和在更加开放的环境中促进我国经济及社会的健康发展呢？在提出应对的措施之前有必要弄清楚作为国际贸易保护手段的技术性贸易壁垒愈演愈烈的深层原因：With the rise of the tide of economic globalization and trade liberalization, together with the relevant WTO rules limit the types and forms of international trade barriers are constantly changing: Getting lower and lower tariff rates, the traditional non-tariff barriers are gradually reduced, the new, more flexible, more sub...