(通用版)高考英语二轮复习 专题1 阅读理解 124 词句猜测题课件 新人教版 课件VIP免费

第 4 讲 词句猜测题 词句猜测题基本上是阅读理解每年必考的题型。阅读文章时 , 常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词 , 但这类生词的词义大都可以通过上下文推断出来 , 这是阅读理解中经常检测的一种能力。【明命题方式】(1)The phrase “. . . ” in the sentence could be replaced by_________. (2)The word “. . . ” in the paragraph refers to ______. (3)What is the meaning of the underlined word in the paragraph? /What does the underlined word mean? (4)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase“. . . ”? (5)The word“. . . ” most nearly means _________. (6)The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that _________. 【知考查角度】(1) 猜测生词或熟词生义 ; (2) 猜测短语的意义 ; (3) 猜测替代词所替代的内容 ( 如 it, one, they, this, that, these, those 等 ); (4) 猜测句意。【晓解题捷径】考生除了必须熟练掌握大纲中规定的词汇外 , 要注意积累生词和短语 , 掌握构词法的知识 , 还要学会根据上下文语境进行合理推测 , 掌握一定的做题技巧。常见的技巧有 : (1) 利用例证进行猜测(2) 利用逻辑关系进行猜测(3) 利用同位关系进行猜测(4) 利用上下文的指代关系进行猜测(5) 利用构词法进行猜测(6) 利用同义或近义关系进行猜测(7) 利用反义、转折或对比关系进行猜测 技法 1 利用例证猜词 为了说明或证实 , 文章中经常会举例说明前面较难理解的词 , 这些例子可帮助考生猜测生词。举例时 , 常常会用一些连接性的词 , 如 such as, like, for example, for instance 等。【典例】 (2018· 全国卷Ⅰ · C) Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit ( 联系 ) groups developed their own patterns of speechindependent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 00...